2009年9月4日星期五

To care for pancreatic cancer diet

Early pancreatic cancer patients may have symptoms of upper gastrointestinal diseases, such as nausea, anorexia, disgust oils, fats, diarrhea and other symptoms of indigestion, eating high-fat and high protein diet, the symptoms get worse. When they are not diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and has these symptoms should be vigilant, and early treatment.

The diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, the more should pay attention to diet. Dining should be regularity, day three meals to five meals, do not constantly eat snacks, that would cause the pancreas to secrete pancreatic juice continuously, adding the burden of pancreatic function.

Meals should be reasonable with, pay attention to carbohydrates, fat and protein percentage, we should mainly carbohydrates, fat and protein quantity should be suitable to eat should digest proteins, such as lean meat, eggs and fish, to adopt a reasonable cooking ways to cook, stew, boil, steam, slide, boil for a short and so on, do not use fried, deep-fried, stir-fry and other methods to prevent the excessive secretion of the pancreas pancreas.

In advanced pancreatic cancer, the symptoms, left abdominal pain increased, and has obvious weight loss, patients often have no guarantee that oral intake of food the body needs, which would be through intravenous nutrition, in order to improve the nutritional status of the body. Surgery patients has not lost the opportunity to adopt a positive approach should be through the surgical removal of lesions.

While some patients can not be completely removed lesions, but also to address the whole body through the PEJ's nutritional status, the objective is to prolong life.

Of patients after surgery according to the disease situation and the operation of the situation to determine what kind of diet used. In general, fast water, within three days after surgery, through the peripheral intravenous nutrition and central venous nutrition to maintain the body's physiological needs, when the exhaust, may eat the appropriate full-flow oil-free food such as rice soup, fruit water or vegetable juices to stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, gastrointestinal tract to be gradually adapted, based on semi-liquid condition and then changed to low fat or low-fat food Pu.

If the implementation of the PEJ, you can give through the fistula homogenized meals, pay attention to absorption of giving digestible foods such as steamed bread, Fagao, eggs, lean meat, chicken (boneless), fish (to stab), cucumber, tomato, rape, spinach, soy products, will be after these fry dishes, and then organize broken machines smash, smash the appropriate particle diameter according to the size of nasal feeding tube to determine, in short, should carefully not thick, to prevent fistula The various plug.

To provide more nutrition, the elements can also be given to diet, from the low concentration, progressively over 20% of the concentration, so that the elements 1 ml of liquid meal, reaching a kcal calories, according to the daily requirements of the patient To give 500-2000 ml。 Application of elements of diet, pay attention to infusion rate should not too quickly, the temperature should not be too low, to around 42 ℃, speed too fast or the temperature too low can cause diarrhea or nausea, vomiting, should be avoided daytime.

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