British scientists recently discovered that a common traditional Chinese medicine mint leaves on the treatment of cancer with special effect. Since 2003, the medical profession about the use of "hunger therapy to" cure cancer, scientists studied a large number of drugs, they found, mint leaves can prevent cancer, diseases of the blood vessels at the growth of blood supply to the cancer was not the end " hunger "die.
English Saerfute University, said he hopes to make the drug mint leaves into the clinical application as soon as possible. His colleagues Silvia doctor said: "Our latest study found that peppermint leaves only attacks cancer drug in the blood vessels, tissue and blood vessels of other no harm. This avoids the body in the treatment of patients large area hazards. "
The two scientists now Saerfute University Grants of childhood cancer treatment centers, they are committed to exploration and study of new drug treatment of childhood cancer. Manchester Patterson Institute for Cancer Research, Dr Graham Colin that the new findings "very exciting, we have to do is to extensive development of new drugs, and combine their characteristics."
Center for Cancer Research UK spokesman said: "Traditional Chinese Medicine has a very optimistic about the prospects for development. The role of Chinese medicine in cancer remains to be more focused in our further research."
2009年9月22日星期二
Lack of sleep will induce cancer?
According to experts, sleep problems and human health and life expectancy are closely linked. The long-term lack of sleep, not only will lead to obesity, diabetes and various cardiovascular diseases, may also induce cancer. However, in our country, people often sleep problems seriously, and there is a misunderstanding, so rarely go to hospital. Experts said awareness of the importance people should be further improved sleep, sleep problems should not be overlooked.
Lack of sleep may trigger cancer
Recently, the American Association for Cancer Research survey found that sleep on the incidence of cancer have a major impact. This conclusion was reached in the study surveyed women in Maryland, made after 5968, they found that less than 7 hours of sleep each night of the women than the positive exercise, adequate sleep is more than 47% of women. But how sleep affects the incidence of cancer has not yet confirmed.
"This is a preliminary study, but such a mechanism may be." Professor at Peking University People's Hospital, the Chinese Sleep Research Society, vice president of Han Fang said, "lack of sleep can lead to decreased immunity the body, animal experiments show that completely deprived of sleep a week of small animals, small animals can be due to impaired immune function and lead to infection died. people in extreme fatigue, lack of sleep, also susceptible to colds. the long-term lack of sleep lead to impaired immune function Er Shi easy to escape the immune cells and cancer cell-killing. "
Han Fang believes that now the prevalence of cancer is rising, despite the many attributed to environmental pollution, but are closely related to modern lifestyles lack of sleep is also a noteworthy factor. From the past several decades of development trend, a decrease of people's sleep time 1-2 hours, including a faster pace of living, nightlife led to an increase in sleep time, sleep rhythm disorders caused by jet lag, various sleep disorders such as insomnia, reduced quality of sleep caused by snoring.
Sleeping problems are hazardous to health
"According to available clinical and experimental research data, the International Sleep disorders will be divided into more than 80 kinds of types of sleep disorders, the most common sleep disorders are insomnia and sleep disorders and respiratory-related." People's Liberation Army Air Force General Hospital Wang, director of Sleep Center, a smile, said, "a global survey of sleep, our population has 45.4%% of the existence of sleep problems, of which 28% insomnia, 17.4%% as suspicious insomnia."
Wang Kanji said that since 2003, some areas such as Shanghai, Chengde and other places of the survey shows that sleep problems in China is not optimistic. Sleep can be considered as a life habit, but it is not based on personal hobby and be able to choose, and it is subject to environmental, genetic, health status, and other way of life. Allow a short sleep to maintain physical and mental health has become more difficult. Studies have shown that sleep time is short and the long-term obesity, diabetes type Ⅱ, hypertension, metabolic syndrome is closely related.
Han Fang believes that with the pressure of work and employment and further increase economic pressure to further enhance, in which case, people's sleep quality worse. "Large amounts of data to prove the Chinese people's sleep time is reduced sleep quality is declining."
The lack of attention to the low rate of attendance
The former chairman of the Chinese Sleep Research Society, said Xi-Zhen Huang, adequate sleep, balanced diet and appropriate exercise of the international community recognized the three health standards, but the people awareness of the importance of sleep is clearly not enough.
"In the clinical able to out-patient treatment are a number of deeply troubled patients with sleep disorders, but more mild or moderate sleep disturbances are simply fails to recognize the importance of sleep problems." Han Fang said.
"In the most developed of Sleep Medicine United States, the situation was relatively okay some." Han Fang said, "but in our country, because people are relatively low health awareness, knowledge and little sleep, the situation is worse than the United States." He said that China has not yet the establishment of sleep medicine disciplines, very few in the university courses by the relevant education, many Chinese doctors level of awareness is not high. At the same time, people's misunderstanding of the important factors, do not know if sleep problems count as illness, that snoring is a sleep incense, does not know that just the opposite.
Wang has been in the clinical front-line smile about such a case: a 70-year-old retired cadre, three years, often during sleep associated with dreams abnormal behavior, such as shouting, beating, Shimoji, fall bed and so on, but had received no treatment. The reason is usually modest in patients with reasonable, shy away from treatment, did not know where to go for medical treatment. King Kanji, said many hospitals in China there is no specific sleep disorders sections, the sick person does not know where to go for medical treatment.
Absolutely can not trapped in a "meeting feeling that" Misunderstanding
Face due to work, study intensity causes such as lack of sleep, people often use the weekend, "added sense" approach to compensate. But this is an effective way? Han Fang said that the appropriate "fill perception," on the human body can be regarded as a kind of "compensation" will help restore the abundant energy, but sleep is not possible, the need of sleep a day, time is 7-8 hours, too many "fill perception," in fact is a kind of ineffective sleep. There are weekly changes in sleep time making their own biological clock can not adapt to affect physical and mental health.
Some white-collar workers to save time, often on a bus, "added Cox." In this regard, Han Fang believes that such an approach is also undesirable, because people only "deep sleep" post, can fully eliminate fatigue. In the car due to shaking, whistle a variety of factors, make it difficult to enter the deep sleep state, not only to sleep can not be eliminated, but also sustained injuries to his neck in the emergency brake, easily lead to symptoms such as stiff neck.
Han Fang said that people's lifestyle clock to comply with the law in order to ensure the physical and mental health. Therefore, the daily routine of peacetime should be to develop good habits, try to avoid late at night. He suggested that the rest should be reasonable arrangements to ensure adequate sleep time; before going to bed a hot bath to relieve fatigue, can also be used hot water their feet; before going to bed drink a cup of hot milk; the proper conduct of a class of jogging or light physical exercise labor, in short, improve sleep quality is the top priority.
Lack of sleep may trigger cancer
Recently, the American Association for Cancer Research survey found that sleep on the incidence of cancer have a major impact. This conclusion was reached in the study surveyed women in Maryland, made after 5968, they found that less than 7 hours of sleep each night of the women than the positive exercise, adequate sleep is more than 47% of women. But how sleep affects the incidence of cancer has not yet confirmed.
"This is a preliminary study, but such a mechanism may be." Professor at Peking University People's Hospital, the Chinese Sleep Research Society, vice president of Han Fang said, "lack of sleep can lead to decreased immunity the body, animal experiments show that completely deprived of sleep a week of small animals, small animals can be due to impaired immune function and lead to infection died. people in extreme fatigue, lack of sleep, also susceptible to colds. the long-term lack of sleep lead to impaired immune function Er Shi easy to escape the immune cells and cancer cell-killing. "
Han Fang believes that now the prevalence of cancer is rising, despite the many attributed to environmental pollution, but are closely related to modern lifestyles lack of sleep is also a noteworthy factor. From the past several decades of development trend, a decrease of people's sleep time 1-2 hours, including a faster pace of living, nightlife led to an increase in sleep time, sleep rhythm disorders caused by jet lag, various sleep disorders such as insomnia, reduced quality of sleep caused by snoring.
Sleeping problems are hazardous to health
"According to available clinical and experimental research data, the International Sleep disorders will be divided into more than 80 kinds of types of sleep disorders, the most common sleep disorders are insomnia and sleep disorders and respiratory-related." People's Liberation Army Air Force General Hospital Wang, director of Sleep Center, a smile, said, "a global survey of sleep, our population has 45.4%% of the existence of sleep problems, of which 28% insomnia, 17.4%% as suspicious insomnia."
Wang Kanji said that since 2003, some areas such as Shanghai, Chengde and other places of the survey shows that sleep problems in China is not optimistic. Sleep can be considered as a life habit, but it is not based on personal hobby and be able to choose, and it is subject to environmental, genetic, health status, and other way of life. Allow a short sleep to maintain physical and mental health has become more difficult. Studies have shown that sleep time is short and the long-term obesity, diabetes type Ⅱ, hypertension, metabolic syndrome is closely related.
Han Fang believes that with the pressure of work and employment and further increase economic pressure to further enhance, in which case, people's sleep quality worse. "Large amounts of data to prove the Chinese people's sleep time is reduced sleep quality is declining."
The lack of attention to the low rate of attendance
The former chairman of the Chinese Sleep Research Society, said Xi-Zhen Huang, adequate sleep, balanced diet and appropriate exercise of the international community recognized the three health standards, but the people awareness of the importance of sleep is clearly not enough.
"In the clinical able to out-patient treatment are a number of deeply troubled patients with sleep disorders, but more mild or moderate sleep disturbances are simply fails to recognize the importance of sleep problems." Han Fang said.
"In the most developed of Sleep Medicine United States, the situation was relatively okay some." Han Fang said, "but in our country, because people are relatively low health awareness, knowledge and little sleep, the situation is worse than the United States." He said that China has not yet the establishment of sleep medicine disciplines, very few in the university courses by the relevant education, many Chinese doctors level of awareness is not high. At the same time, people's misunderstanding of the important factors, do not know if sleep problems count as illness, that snoring is a sleep incense, does not know that just the opposite.
Wang has been in the clinical front-line smile about such a case: a 70-year-old retired cadre, three years, often during sleep associated with dreams abnormal behavior, such as shouting, beating, Shimoji, fall bed and so on, but had received no treatment. The reason is usually modest in patients with reasonable, shy away from treatment, did not know where to go for medical treatment. King Kanji, said many hospitals in China there is no specific sleep disorders sections, the sick person does not know where to go for medical treatment.
Absolutely can not trapped in a "meeting feeling that" Misunderstanding
Face due to work, study intensity causes such as lack of sleep, people often use the weekend, "added sense" approach to compensate. But this is an effective way? Han Fang said that the appropriate "fill perception," on the human body can be regarded as a kind of "compensation" will help restore the abundant energy, but sleep is not possible, the need of sleep a day, time is 7-8 hours, too many "fill perception," in fact is a kind of ineffective sleep. There are weekly changes in sleep time making their own biological clock can not adapt to affect physical and mental health.
Some white-collar workers to save time, often on a bus, "added Cox." In this regard, Han Fang believes that such an approach is also undesirable, because people only "deep sleep" post, can fully eliminate fatigue. In the car due to shaking, whistle a variety of factors, make it difficult to enter the deep sleep state, not only to sleep can not be eliminated, but also sustained injuries to his neck in the emergency brake, easily lead to symptoms such as stiff neck.
Han Fang said that people's lifestyle clock to comply with the law in order to ensure the physical and mental health. Therefore, the daily routine of peacetime should be to develop good habits, try to avoid late at night. He suggested that the rest should be reasonable arrangements to ensure adequate sleep time; before going to bed a hot bath to relieve fatigue, can also be used hot water their feet; before going to bed drink a cup of hot milk; the proper conduct of a class of jogging or light physical exercise labor, in short, improve sleep quality is the top priority.
Lack of sleep will induce cancer?
According to experts, sleep problems and human health and life expectancy are closely linked. The long-term lack of sleep, not only will lead to obesity, diabetes and various cardiovascular diseases, may also induce cancer. However, in our country, people often sleep problems seriously, and there is a misunderstanding, so rarely go to hospital. Experts said awareness of the importance people should be further improved sleep, sleep problems should not be overlooked.
Lack of sleep may trigger cancer
Recently, the American Association for Cancer Research survey found that sleep on the incidence of cancer have a major impact. This conclusion was reached in the study surveyed women in Maryland, made after 5968, they found that less than 7 hours of sleep each night of the women than the positive exercise, adequate sleep is more than 47% of women. But how sleep affects the incidence of cancer has not yet confirmed.
"This is a preliminary study, but such a mechanism may be." Professor at Peking University People's Hospital, the Chinese Sleep Research Society, vice president of Han Fang said, "lack of sleep can lead to decreased immunity the body, animal experiments show that completely deprived of sleep a week of small animals, small animals can be due to impaired immune function and lead to infection died. people in extreme fatigue, lack of sleep, also susceptible to colds. the long-term lack of sleep lead to impaired immune function Er Shi easy to escape the immune cells and cancer cell-killing. "
Han Fang believes that now the prevalence of cancer is rising, despite the many attributed to environmental pollution, but are closely related to modern lifestyles lack of sleep is also a noteworthy factor. From the past several decades of development trend, a decrease of people's sleep time 1-2 hours, including a faster pace of living, nightlife led to an increase in sleep time, sleep rhythm disorders caused by jet lag, various sleep disorders such as insomnia, reduced quality of sleep caused by snoring.
Sleeping problems are hazardous to health
"According to available clinical and experimental research data, the International Sleep disorders will be divided into more than 80 kinds of types of sleep disorders, the most common sleep disorders are insomnia and sleep disorders and respiratory-related." People's Liberation Army Air Force General Hospital Wang, director of Sleep Center, a smile, said, "a global survey of sleep, our population has 45.4%% of the existence of sleep problems, of which 28% insomnia, 17.4%% as suspicious insomnia."
Wang Kanji said that since 2003, some areas such as Shanghai, Chengde and other places of the survey shows that sleep problems in China is not optimistic. Sleep can be considered as a life habit, but it is not based on personal hobby and be able to choose, and it is subject to environmental, genetic, health status, and other way of life. Allow a short sleep to maintain physical and mental health has become more difficult. Studies have shown that sleep time is short and the long-term obesity, diabetes type Ⅱ, hypertension, metabolic syndrome is closely related.
Han Fang believes that with the pressure of work and employment and further increase economic pressure to further enhance, in which case, people's sleep quality worse. "Large amounts of data to prove the Chinese people's sleep time is reduced sleep quality is declining."
The lack of attention to the low rate of attendance
The former chairman of the Chinese Sleep Research Society, said Xi-Zhen Huang, adequate sleep, balanced diet and appropriate exercise of the international community recognized the three health standards, but the people awareness of the importance of sleep is clearly not enough.
"In the clinical able to out-patient treatment are a number of deeply troubled patients with sleep disorders, but more mild or moderate sleep disturbances are simply fails to recognize the importance of sleep problems." Han Fang said.
"In the most developed of Sleep Medicine United States, the situation was relatively okay some." Han Fang said, "but in our country, because people are relatively low health awareness, knowledge and little sleep, the situation is worse than the United States." He said that China has not yet the establishment of sleep medicine disciplines, very few in the university courses by the relevant education, many Chinese doctors level of awareness is not high. At the same time, people's misunderstanding of the important factors, do not know if sleep problems count as illness, that snoring is a sleep incense, does not know that just the opposite.
Wang has been in the clinical front-line smile about such a case: a 70-year-old retired cadre, three years, often during sleep associated with dreams abnormal behavior, such as shouting, beating, Shimoji, fall bed and so on, but had received no treatment. The reason is usually modest in patients with reasonable, shy away from treatment, did not know where to go for medical treatment. King Kanji, said many hospitals in China there is no specific sleep disorders sections, the sick person does not know where to go for medical treatment.
Absolutely can not trapped in a "meeting feeling that" Misunderstanding
Face due to work, study intensity causes such as lack of sleep, people often use the weekend, "added sense" approach to compensate. But this is an effective way? Han Fang said that the appropriate "fill perception," on the human body can be regarded as a kind of "compensation" will help restore the abundant energy, but sleep is not possible, the need of sleep a day, time is 7-8 hours, too many "fill perception," in fact is a kind of ineffective sleep. There are weekly changes in sleep time making their own biological clock can not adapt to affect physical and mental health.
Some white-collar workers to save time, often on a bus, "added Cox." In this regard, Han Fang believes that such an approach is also undesirable, because people only "deep sleep" post, can fully eliminate fatigue. In the car due to shaking, whistle a variety of factors, make it difficult to enter the deep sleep state, not only to sleep can not be eliminated, but also sustained injuries to his neck in the emergency brake, easily lead to symptoms such as stiff neck.
Han Fang said that people's lifestyle clock to comply with the law in order to ensure the physical and mental health. Therefore, the daily routine of peacetime should be to develop good habits, try to avoid late at night. He suggested that the rest should be reasonable arrangements to ensure adequate sleep time; before going to bed a hot bath to relieve fatigue, can also be used hot water their feet; before going to bed drink a cup of hot milk; the proper conduct of a class of jogging or light physical exercise labor, in short, improve sleep quality is the top priority.
Lack of sleep may trigger cancer
Recently, the American Association for Cancer Research survey found that sleep on the incidence of cancer have a major impact. This conclusion was reached in the study surveyed women in Maryland, made after 5968, they found that less than 7 hours of sleep each night of the women than the positive exercise, adequate sleep is more than 47% of women. But how sleep affects the incidence of cancer has not yet confirmed.
"This is a preliminary study, but such a mechanism may be." Professor at Peking University People's Hospital, the Chinese Sleep Research Society, vice president of Han Fang said, "lack of sleep can lead to decreased immunity the body, animal experiments show that completely deprived of sleep a week of small animals, small animals can be due to impaired immune function and lead to infection died. people in extreme fatigue, lack of sleep, also susceptible to colds. the long-term lack of sleep lead to impaired immune function Er Shi easy to escape the immune cells and cancer cell-killing. "
Han Fang believes that now the prevalence of cancer is rising, despite the many attributed to environmental pollution, but are closely related to modern lifestyles lack of sleep is also a noteworthy factor. From the past several decades of development trend, a decrease of people's sleep time 1-2 hours, including a faster pace of living, nightlife led to an increase in sleep time, sleep rhythm disorders caused by jet lag, various sleep disorders such as insomnia, reduced quality of sleep caused by snoring.
Sleeping problems are hazardous to health
"According to available clinical and experimental research data, the International Sleep disorders will be divided into more than 80 kinds of types of sleep disorders, the most common sleep disorders are insomnia and sleep disorders and respiratory-related." People's Liberation Army Air Force General Hospital Wang, director of Sleep Center, a smile, said, "a global survey of sleep, our population has 45.4%% of the existence of sleep problems, of which 28% insomnia, 17.4%% as suspicious insomnia."
Wang Kanji said that since 2003, some areas such as Shanghai, Chengde and other places of the survey shows that sleep problems in China is not optimistic. Sleep can be considered as a life habit, but it is not based on personal hobby and be able to choose, and it is subject to environmental, genetic, health status, and other way of life. Allow a short sleep to maintain physical and mental health has become more difficult. Studies have shown that sleep time is short and the long-term obesity, diabetes type Ⅱ, hypertension, metabolic syndrome is closely related.
Han Fang believes that with the pressure of work and employment and further increase economic pressure to further enhance, in which case, people's sleep quality worse. "Large amounts of data to prove the Chinese people's sleep time is reduced sleep quality is declining."
The lack of attention to the low rate of attendance
The former chairman of the Chinese Sleep Research Society, said Xi-Zhen Huang, adequate sleep, balanced diet and appropriate exercise of the international community recognized the three health standards, but the people awareness of the importance of sleep is clearly not enough.
"In the clinical able to out-patient treatment are a number of deeply troubled patients with sleep disorders, but more mild or moderate sleep disturbances are simply fails to recognize the importance of sleep problems." Han Fang said.
"In the most developed of Sleep Medicine United States, the situation was relatively okay some." Han Fang said, "but in our country, because people are relatively low health awareness, knowledge and little sleep, the situation is worse than the United States." He said that China has not yet the establishment of sleep medicine disciplines, very few in the university courses by the relevant education, many Chinese doctors level of awareness is not high. At the same time, people's misunderstanding of the important factors, do not know if sleep problems count as illness, that snoring is a sleep incense, does not know that just the opposite.
Wang has been in the clinical front-line smile about such a case: a 70-year-old retired cadre, three years, often during sleep associated with dreams abnormal behavior, such as shouting, beating, Shimoji, fall bed and so on, but had received no treatment. The reason is usually modest in patients with reasonable, shy away from treatment, did not know where to go for medical treatment. King Kanji, said many hospitals in China there is no specific sleep disorders sections, the sick person does not know where to go for medical treatment.
Absolutely can not trapped in a "meeting feeling that" Misunderstanding
Face due to work, study intensity causes such as lack of sleep, people often use the weekend, "added sense" approach to compensate. But this is an effective way? Han Fang said that the appropriate "fill perception," on the human body can be regarded as a kind of "compensation" will help restore the abundant energy, but sleep is not possible, the need of sleep a day, time is 7-8 hours, too many "fill perception," in fact is a kind of ineffective sleep. There are weekly changes in sleep time making their own biological clock can not adapt to affect physical and mental health.
Some white-collar workers to save time, often on a bus, "added Cox." In this regard, Han Fang believes that such an approach is also undesirable, because people only "deep sleep" post, can fully eliminate fatigue. In the car due to shaking, whistle a variety of factors, make it difficult to enter the deep sleep state, not only to sleep can not be eliminated, but also sustained injuries to his neck in the emergency brake, easily lead to symptoms such as stiff neck.
Han Fang said that people's lifestyle clock to comply with the law in order to ensure the physical and mental health. Therefore, the daily routine of peacetime should be to develop good habits, try to avoid late at night. He suggested that the rest should be reasonable arrangements to ensure adequate sleep time; before going to bed a hot bath to relieve fatigue, can also be used hot water their feet; before going to bed drink a cup of hot milk; the proper conduct of a class of jogging or light physical exercise labor, in short, improve sleep quality is the top priority.
Allergy symptoms will help prevent cancer
If you have frequent allergic reactions, then the future cancer risk may be low. According to "The Times of India," a recent report, scientists found that, sneezing, coughing and itching and other allergic symptoms to help prevent lung cancer, oral cancer, laryngeal cancer, skin cancer and so on.
Cornell University professor of neurobiology and behavior Paul Sherman led the new study. He said that these cancers occurred in direct contact with the external environment of the organ. Analysis of Professor Xie Erman and his colleagues documented over the past 50 years, 646 study of allergy and cancer-related information, the establishment of a "by far the most comprehensive database of cancer and allergy research." They found that cancer patients are less likely to occur allergies.
Professor Xie Erman said that the allergy symptoms can indeed help people to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer prevalence. But for breast cancer, prostate cancer, leukemia and myeloma and so on, this correlation does not exist. Sherman analysis, which organs and the external environment related to the degree of exposure as the regular contact with the organ with the external environment, the allergic reaction will reduce the chances of cancerous organs. Sherman and his team called on people to "allergies are immune system disorders," the popular claim be reconsidered.
Cornell University professor of neurobiology and behavior Paul Sherman led the new study. He said that these cancers occurred in direct contact with the external environment of the organ. Analysis of Professor Xie Erman and his colleagues documented over the past 50 years, 646 study of allergy and cancer-related information, the establishment of a "by far the most comprehensive database of cancer and allergy research." They found that cancer patients are less likely to occur allergies.
Professor Xie Erman said that the allergy symptoms can indeed help people to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer prevalence. But for breast cancer, prostate cancer, leukemia and myeloma and so on, this correlation does not exist. Sherman analysis, which organs and the external environment related to the degree of exposure as the regular contact with the organ with the external environment, the allergic reaction will reduce the chances of cancerous organs. Sherman and his team called on people to "allergies are immune system disorders," the popular claim be reconsidered.
About the three principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine Cancer Diet
Diet has a very long history, people in long-term practice has accumulated a wealth of experience, but also found a lot of rules. Cancer therapeutic that there are "Three Rules of Discipline."
The use of dietary prevention and treatment of diseases in China has a long history. As early as the Chou dynasty, China already have a "medical food." Sun Simiao famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, said: "For the doctor, when to Dong Xiao sources, know-committed to food rule, diet unhealed, and then he prescribe drugs." Illustrates the therapeutic importance. Diet therapy for cancer patients, even more significant, it will not only help alleviate the clinical symptoms of cancer patients, but also conducive to the rehabilitation of cancer patients. The use of diet therapy for cancer patients, should grasp the following three basic principles.
Stressed that a balanced focus on righting tonic
Cancer patient "within a virtual" is a disease to occur, the principal contradiction in the development process. Due to virtual and cancer, because cancer Erzhi virtual, virtual folders in real to virtual-based. Therapeutic aim is to ensure that cancer patients have adequate nutritional supplements to enhance the body's resistance to diseases, to promote the patient's recovery, should be based on the principle of righting the total tonic. Therefore, "Nei Jing" said: "Valley of meat fruit and vegetables, dietary do's, no make over the wounding of their being also." Tonic in the righting of the general principles under the guidance of the cancer patient's diet should be nutrient-based, diversity, equalization. As the "Nei Jing" says: "A grain of support, and the five fruits in order to assist, five animals for the benefits, five dishes for the charge." Biased, then more harm than good.
Familiar with the attribution of sexual taste, emphasizing dialectical soup
Like cancer and other diseases, patients have the yin and yang-sheng, actual situation of the different cold and heat. Food also have chills and fever Wen Liang, Xin stand by the sour salty flavors of the other four gas. Heat syndrome should cold, cold syndrome should warm; Gomi entrance, all have somewhere to go, Gan Rupi, Xin human lung, salt into the kidney, and heart bitter, sour portal triad. Pungent warm casual, such as ginger, scallion stalk; Sweet gentle, such as yams, Gorgon, maltose; Lights infiltration benefits, such as melon, Coix seed; sour astringent income, such as ebony, hawthorn; salty soft-kin, such as seaweed, kelp, oysters and so on.
Clinically, the diet must be consistent with the principle syndrome differentiation, it is necessary due to illness varies, vary, can not be stereotyped. Differentiation of drugs, such as hot-Yong Sheng, Xie Huo Chi within the card, Zheng Jian fever patients, we can not cast a warm nature of food supplements, such as longan, litchi, venison, ginseng, mutton, dog meat, prawns and so on, but should be given to the role of heat-clearing and detoxifying vegetables, food products, such as Houttuynia cordata (Houttuynia), purslane, shepherd's purse, duck, reed rhizome, and asparagus. Another example is the patient after surgery, the spleen and stomach weak and eat less, abdominal distension, loose stools, spleen and stomach should be in order to transfer the food to be added, such as Chinese yam, Poria, lotus seeds, Gallus gallus domesticus, malt and so on. Another example is during or after radiotherapy, due to thermal Poison Yin, Zheng Jian Yan Zao dry mouth, tongue light peel, pulse breakdown, should be more fresh Ganhan YangYinShengJin of goods, such as Chine juice, water chestnut juice, pear juice, etc. The Ji-Xiang dry, braise Sunburn, spicy, tobacco and alcohol and other stimulants. See, for example lung cancer patients with cough, sputum, bloody sputum, etc., belong to Yin intrinsic phlegm-heat, it should be robbed Yin Ji Sheng Tan's spicy, Anabaena made objects, as well as obstruct gas foods; liver, stomach, intra-abdominal a variety of malignant abdominal distension, ascites, it is desirable light penetration diuretic eat food, bogey obstruct gas foods such as taro, sweet potatoes, onions, pumpkins and so on. In short, pay attention to dialectical soup, a reasonable diet.
Select anti-cancer foods, and strive to have targeted
Medicinal and Edible, both therapeutic anti-cancer effects of some food can be targeted to select applications. Beneficial to the digestive cancer foods chives, Brasenia schreberi, cabbage, Mexican dishes, lily, beans and so on. One Con Sweet, warm, with the lower temperature gas, spleen kidney function with civil society with its clove, Shidi treatment of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, etc.; experiment has proved the virus caused their cancer inhibit transplanted tumors in mice. Daily foods such as garlic, soy, green tea, etc., are also anti-cancer medicine.
Modern studies have shown that many foods are good benefits for prevention and treatment of cancer. Such as the goose blood on the lung, stomach, lymph nodes, nasopharynx and other malignant tumors can improve symptoms, elevated white blood cells, has been developed into a tablet; Yiyiren contain Yiyiren fat, significant inhibition of cancer cells, clinical commonly used in lung cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, choriocarcinoma, etc.; green beans with licorice and chemotherapy drugs with the use, there are cool and reduce the side effects, the efficacy of detoxification; kelp, seaweed, seaweed treatment of thyroid, neck tumors and lung cancer can be Ruanjian Sanjie; champignon, Brasenia schreberi, longan, etc. in varying degrees to improve immunity and therapeutic effect; white lentils can increase the rate of nasopharyngeal cancer patients with lymphocyte transformation; extracted from sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus polysaccharide can inhibit breast cancer cell DNA, and the protection of the role of liver function. In addition, there are more varieties, such as figs, ground ear, almonds, water chestnuts, ebony, lily, white fungus, yellow refined, Freshwater Mussel, Snail, tit, bird's nest, Ji-dishes, has anti-cancer effect.
The use of dietary prevention and treatment of diseases in China has a long history. As early as the Chou dynasty, China already have a "medical food." Sun Simiao famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, said: "For the doctor, when to Dong Xiao sources, know-committed to food rule, diet unhealed, and then he prescribe drugs." Illustrates the therapeutic importance. Diet therapy for cancer patients, even more significant, it will not only help alleviate the clinical symptoms of cancer patients, but also conducive to the rehabilitation of cancer patients. The use of diet therapy for cancer patients, should grasp the following three basic principles.
Stressed that a balanced focus on righting tonic
Cancer patient "within a virtual" is a disease to occur, the principal contradiction in the development process. Due to virtual and cancer, because cancer Erzhi virtual, virtual folders in real to virtual-based. Therapeutic aim is to ensure that cancer patients have adequate nutritional supplements to enhance the body's resistance to diseases, to promote the patient's recovery, should be based on the principle of righting the total tonic. Therefore, "Nei Jing" said: "Valley of meat fruit and vegetables, dietary do's, no make over the wounding of their being also." Tonic in the righting of the general principles under the guidance of the cancer patient's diet should be nutrient-based, diversity, equalization. As the "Nei Jing" says: "A grain of support, and the five fruits in order to assist, five animals for the benefits, five dishes for the charge." Biased, then more harm than good.
Familiar with the attribution of sexual taste, emphasizing dialectical soup
Like cancer and other diseases, patients have the yin and yang-sheng, actual situation of the different cold and heat. Food also have chills and fever Wen Liang, Xin stand by the sour salty flavors of the other four gas. Heat syndrome should cold, cold syndrome should warm; Gomi entrance, all have somewhere to go, Gan Rupi, Xin human lung, salt into the kidney, and heart bitter, sour portal triad. Pungent warm casual, such as ginger, scallion stalk; Sweet gentle, such as yams, Gorgon, maltose; Lights infiltration benefits, such as melon, Coix seed; sour astringent income, such as ebony, hawthorn; salty soft-kin, such as seaweed, kelp, oysters and so on.
Clinically, the diet must be consistent with the principle syndrome differentiation, it is necessary due to illness varies, vary, can not be stereotyped. Differentiation of drugs, such as hot-Yong Sheng, Xie Huo Chi within the card, Zheng Jian fever patients, we can not cast a warm nature of food supplements, such as longan, litchi, venison, ginseng, mutton, dog meat, prawns and so on, but should be given to the role of heat-clearing and detoxifying vegetables, food products, such as Houttuynia cordata (Houttuynia), purslane, shepherd's purse, duck, reed rhizome, and asparagus. Another example is the patient after surgery, the spleen and stomach weak and eat less, abdominal distension, loose stools, spleen and stomach should be in order to transfer the food to be added, such as Chinese yam, Poria, lotus seeds, Gallus gallus domesticus, malt and so on. Another example is during or after radiotherapy, due to thermal Poison Yin, Zheng Jian Yan Zao dry mouth, tongue light peel, pulse breakdown, should be more fresh Ganhan YangYinShengJin of goods, such as Chine juice, water chestnut juice, pear juice, etc. The Ji-Xiang dry, braise Sunburn, spicy, tobacco and alcohol and other stimulants. See, for example lung cancer patients with cough, sputum, bloody sputum, etc., belong to Yin intrinsic phlegm-heat, it should be robbed Yin Ji Sheng Tan's spicy, Anabaena made objects, as well as obstruct gas foods; liver, stomach, intra-abdominal a variety of malignant abdominal distension, ascites, it is desirable light penetration diuretic eat food, bogey obstruct gas foods such as taro, sweet potatoes, onions, pumpkins and so on. In short, pay attention to dialectical soup, a reasonable diet.
Select anti-cancer foods, and strive to have targeted
Medicinal and Edible, both therapeutic anti-cancer effects of some food can be targeted to select applications. Beneficial to the digestive cancer foods chives, Brasenia schreberi, cabbage, Mexican dishes, lily, beans and so on. One Con Sweet, warm, with the lower temperature gas, spleen kidney function with civil society with its clove, Shidi treatment of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, etc.; experiment has proved the virus caused their cancer inhibit transplanted tumors in mice. Daily foods such as garlic, soy, green tea, etc., are also anti-cancer medicine.
Modern studies have shown that many foods are good benefits for prevention and treatment of cancer. Such as the goose blood on the lung, stomach, lymph nodes, nasopharynx and other malignant tumors can improve symptoms, elevated white blood cells, has been developed into a tablet; Yiyiren contain Yiyiren fat, significant inhibition of cancer cells, clinical commonly used in lung cancer, colon cancer, cervical cancer, choriocarcinoma, etc.; green beans with licorice and chemotherapy drugs with the use, there are cool and reduce the side effects, the efficacy of detoxification; kelp, seaweed, seaweed treatment of thyroid, neck tumors and lung cancer can be Ruanjian Sanjie; champignon, Brasenia schreberi, longan, etc. in varying degrees to improve immunity and therapeutic effect; white lentils can increase the rate of nasopharyngeal cancer patients with lymphocyte transformation; extracted from sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus polysaccharide can inhibit breast cancer cell DNA, and the protection of the role of liver function. In addition, there are more varieties, such as figs, ground ear, almonds, water chestnuts, ebony, lily, white fungus, yellow refined, Freshwater Mussel, Snail, tit, bird's nest, Ji-dishes, has anti-cancer effect.
Aquatic and anti-cancer
Cancer of all cancer patients are most concerned about the problem, you know how many fish you can do cervical cancer, but also know that they can treat esophageal cancer, which does the following look at the inviting bar.
Sharks, the most significant anti-cancer effect. Sharks, there are large doses of anti-cancer in vivo pancreatic substances - vitamins A, also a kind of shark can destroy cancer cells secrete the enzyme.
Whitebait medical scientists call it "longevity food." Silver fish body is rich in calcium, the highest for fish. If you regularly eat foods rich in calcium can be effective in preventing colon and rectal cancer from happening.
Yellow croaker contains 17 amino acids, is an ideal protein supplements for cancer patients, especially for people with colorectal cancer and gallbladder cancer at the same time those who have bowel pond vent, with yellow croaker cooking salt, or Jiawu Mei soup drinking, better-performing .
There are 25 kinds of algae can kill more than 65% of the cancer cells, there are 16 kinds can kill 25-6 ()% of kidney cancer cells, and seaweed contains "alginate", is the manufacture of artificial jellyfish and other marine products of raw materials, right uterine cancer cells, has a certain inhibitory effect.
Sea with the treatment of goiter and anti-tumor effect, be able to selectively filter out "Sr", "cadmium" and other carcinogens, enhance peristalsis and increase stool volume, the effect of preventing colon cancer.
Sea cucumber is rich in a variety of amino acids, can iron was transformed into the liver, strengthening the CE hematopoietic function; "Holothurin" has a better anti-cancer effects.
Sharks, the most significant anti-cancer effect. Sharks, there are large doses of anti-cancer in vivo pancreatic substances - vitamins A, also a kind of shark can destroy cancer cells secrete the enzyme.
Whitebait medical scientists call it "longevity food." Silver fish body is rich in calcium, the highest for fish. If you regularly eat foods rich in calcium can be effective in preventing colon and rectal cancer from happening.
Yellow croaker contains 17 amino acids, is an ideal protein supplements for cancer patients, especially for people with colorectal cancer and gallbladder cancer at the same time those who have bowel pond vent, with yellow croaker cooking salt, or Jiawu Mei soup drinking, better-performing .
There are 25 kinds of algae can kill more than 65% of the cancer cells, there are 16 kinds can kill 25-6 ()% of kidney cancer cells, and seaweed contains "alginate", is the manufacture of artificial jellyfish and other marine products of raw materials, right uterine cancer cells, has a certain inhibitory effect.
Sea with the treatment of goiter and anti-tumor effect, be able to selectively filter out "Sr", "cadmium" and other carcinogens, enhance peristalsis and increase stool volume, the effect of preventing colon cancer.
Sea cucumber is rich in a variety of amino acids, can iron was transformed into the liver, strengthening the CE hematopoietic function; "Holothurin" has a better anti-cancer effects.
The most obvious anti-cancer effects of 17 kinds of vegetables
Eat vegetables and have a certain anti-cancer role, but this effect in the end how much? Japan's National Institute for Cancer Prevention Through extensive research and experimentation, selected 17 pairs of cancer, a significant inhibition of vegetables, ranked first in the cooked sweet potatoes, followed by, as well as asparagus, cabbage, sweet pepper, carrot and so on.
Vegetables, some of the material can block the development of cancer
Scientists in previous studies, the proposed model for the development of cancer, that cancer initiation and promotion stages. Start-up phase is often short-lived and not reversible. In the radiation, carcinogenic substances such as toxic chemical elements under the influence of the body sown the seeds of cancer; the promotion stage is repeated by the promoter factor role, as long as several years or even 10 years before they cause cancer.
Experiments proved that these two stages of the development of cancer, through the involvement of some chemical substances that can block cancer cell growth, so as to achieve the purpose of prevention. Japan's research indicates that nutrients in vegetables and certain plant chemicals, carcinogens and tumor promoters can play a significant inhibition factor.
Corresponding to different types of cancer in different vegetables
Researchers found that sweet potato contains something called hydrogen DHEA chemical substances can be used to prevent colon cancer and breast cancer. Tomatoes contain lycopene can promote some have anti-cancer, anti-cancer effect of cytokine secretion, lymphocyte activation dissolution of cancer cells. It is also a strong anti-oxidants, can kill the human body can lead to aging free radicals. Many studies have shown that moderate intake of lycopene can reduce prostate cancer, breast cancer incidence of cancer, and gastric cancer, lung cancer have a preventive effect.
Brassica vegetables contain glucosinolate in grape glycoside compounds, for one of the body can play a role in detoxification enzymes, with induction. Regular consumption can prevent stomach cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer and colon cancer from occurring. Carrots, pumpkin and other vegetables in the carotene is able to remove free radicals to prevent the occurrence of lung cancer. Green vegetables, red vegetables contain flavonoids, compounds can be significantly enhanced macrophage function in the body, improve immunity, but also a strong anti-cancer effects.
In addition, frequent consumption of garlic, can reduce the risk of colon cancer by 30%. Wild rice stem, celery, and others are fiber-rich vegetables, into the intestinal tract, may accelerate the rate of stomach emptying which chyme to shorten toxic substances in food residence time in the intestine, promoting bile acid excretion in the prevention of colorectal cancer extremely useful. Eat a pound of vegetables per day as an ordinary healthy people, ordinary people should try to eat more vegetables, daily intake of 400-500 grams of various types of vegetables, and be able to play a disease prevention, health protection.
1. Cooked sweet potato (98.7%)
2. Health sweet potato (94.4%)
3. Asparagus (93.7%)
4, cauliflower (92.8%)
5. Cabbage (91.4%)
6. Cauliflower (90.8%)
7. Celery (83.7%)
8. Eggplant skin (74%)
9. Sweet pepper (55.5%)
10. Carrot (46.5%)
11. Kim cauliflower (37.6%)
12. Shepherd's Purse (35.4%)
13. Mustard (32.4%)
14. Tomato (29.8%)
15. Onion (16.3%)
16. Cucumber (14.3%)
17. Cabbage (7.4%)
Vegetables, some of the material can block the development of cancer
Scientists in previous studies, the proposed model for the development of cancer, that cancer initiation and promotion stages. Start-up phase is often short-lived and not reversible. In the radiation, carcinogenic substances such as toxic chemical elements under the influence of the body sown the seeds of cancer; the promotion stage is repeated by the promoter factor role, as long as several years or even 10 years before they cause cancer.
Experiments proved that these two stages of the development of cancer, through the involvement of some chemical substances that can block cancer cell growth, so as to achieve the purpose of prevention. Japan's research indicates that nutrients in vegetables and certain plant chemicals, carcinogens and tumor promoters can play a significant inhibition factor.
Corresponding to different types of cancer in different vegetables
Researchers found that sweet potato contains something called hydrogen DHEA chemical substances can be used to prevent colon cancer and breast cancer. Tomatoes contain lycopene can promote some have anti-cancer, anti-cancer effect of cytokine secretion, lymphocyte activation dissolution of cancer cells. It is also a strong anti-oxidants, can kill the human body can lead to aging free radicals. Many studies have shown that moderate intake of lycopene can reduce prostate cancer, breast cancer incidence of cancer, and gastric cancer, lung cancer have a preventive effect.
Brassica vegetables contain glucosinolate in grape glycoside compounds, for one of the body can play a role in detoxification enzymes, with induction. Regular consumption can prevent stomach cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer and colon cancer from occurring. Carrots, pumpkin and other vegetables in the carotene is able to remove free radicals to prevent the occurrence of lung cancer. Green vegetables, red vegetables contain flavonoids, compounds can be significantly enhanced macrophage function in the body, improve immunity, but also a strong anti-cancer effects.
In addition, frequent consumption of garlic, can reduce the risk of colon cancer by 30%. Wild rice stem, celery, and others are fiber-rich vegetables, into the intestinal tract, may accelerate the rate of stomach emptying which chyme to shorten toxic substances in food residence time in the intestine, promoting bile acid excretion in the prevention of colorectal cancer extremely useful. Eat a pound of vegetables per day as an ordinary healthy people, ordinary people should try to eat more vegetables, daily intake of 400-500 grams of various types of vegetables, and be able to play a disease prevention, health protection.
1. Cooked sweet potato (98.7%)
2. Health sweet potato (94.4%)
3. Asparagus (93.7%)
4, cauliflower (92.8%)
5. Cabbage (91.4%)
6. Cauliflower (90.8%)
7. Celery (83.7%)
8. Eggplant skin (74%)
9. Sweet pepper (55.5%)
10. Carrot (46.5%)
11. Kim cauliflower (37.6%)
12. Shepherd's Purse (35.4%)
13. Mustard (32.4%)
14. Tomato (29.8%)
15. Onion (16.3%)
16. Cucumber (14.3%)
17. Cabbage (7.4%)
Prevention of colon cancer start from now
One of the large intestine is the body's digestive system, colorectal cancer originate from malignant colorectal epithelial tissue, including colon, rectum and anal canal cancer, is one of the most common malignant tumor.
The main reason for colorectal cancer and its prevention
The incidence of colorectal cancer is not known yet entirely clear, the main reasons include:
(1) eating habits: such as high-protein, high fat, low-fiber diet high incidence of colorectal carcinoma.
(2) precancerous lesions: such as adenoma, schistosomiasis colitis and ulcerative colitis patients susceptible to colorectal cancer and so on.
(3) family history: Family members of someone who had suffered from colon cancer, immediate family members a higher risk of colorectal cancer patients.
Prevention of colorectal cancer is most important is to change the high-fat, high-protein, low-fiber diet, as well as early detection of colorectal adenomas and other pre-cancerous lesions, through active intervention, blocking the process of carcinogenesis. High-risk groups for colorectal cancer should be regular colonoscopy examination.
How early detection of colorectal cancer
Early detection of colorectal cancer screening depend on a reasonable, rather than waiting for symptoms and then to be checked. Population can be divided into three different groups receiving different screening programs.
(1) the general population: 45 years old can begin to accept after the screening of colorectal cancer, with an average carry out a check every 5-10 years.
(2) high-risk groups: There were gastrointestinal symptoms (especially blood in the stool, stool frequency, mucus and abdominal pain who would), we recommend the 40-year-old starts colorectal cancer screening, the average receive a check every 3-5 years.
(3) family history of the people: We recommend early treatment to a large oncology centers, by experienced clinicians to conduct careful collection of family history and some of the necessary checks, including genetic testing, to determine whether the population genetic tendencies. If there is genetic predisposition, by the clinician in accordance with a specific genetic program of close follow-up follow-up of tumors. If there is no obvious genetic predisposition, then the high-risk groups according to follow-up screening program.
Inspection of means of colorectal cancer
(1) refers to anal inspections
(2) fecal occult blood test can be used to discover a small amount of stool in the implicit (hidden) blood. This check is very cheap, not what the patient would not apply. If the test result is positive, further examination will be carried out to identify the exact cause of bleeding.
(3) fiber colonoscopy
(4) barium enema
(5) CT
(6) NMR
(7) PET
Common symptoms of colorectal cancer
(1) blood in the stool, stool shape change, change in bowel habits
(2), abdominal pain and abdominal discomfort
(3) abdominal mass
(4) acute or chronic intestinal obstruction symptoms:
For example, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, anal stop exhaust, defecation and so on.
(5) acute perforation or peritonitis symptoms: The patient, such as sudden severe abdominal pain, the whole abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness, board-like abdomen, fever and systemic poisoning symptoms at this time should consider a merger of the perforation may be.
Colorectal cancer can be cured
Malignant tumors in various parts of the body, especially digestive tract tumors, colorectal cancer was the cancer treatment, one of the best.
Over the past 10 years, with the cancer treatment program progresses, the lives of patients with colorectal cancer continue to be extended, and the early stage patients can be cured. Contains Eloxatin treatment programs in the past 10 years, making more than 40,000 colorectal cancer patients to be cured.
Fudan University Cancer Hospital, summed up the 1999 -2004 year admitted 844 cases of surgical anterior resection of rectal cancer patients receiving survival, the overall 5-year survival rate as high as 75%, of which I view to 94.25%, II period of 84.46%, III Phase 62.90 percent, reached the international advanced level. That is 100 rectal cancer patients have 75 to fully cure for colorectal cancer was found earlier (I phase), 90% or more to fully cure.
So, come colorectal cancer patients do not become discouraged, do not give up treatment or delayed treatment, be sure to go to regular hospitals, especially cancer specialist hospital for standard treatment, by patients and doctors to join hands to conquer the large intestine.
The main reason for colorectal cancer and its prevention
The incidence of colorectal cancer is not known yet entirely clear, the main reasons include:
(1) eating habits: such as high-protein, high fat, low-fiber diet high incidence of colorectal carcinoma.
(2) precancerous lesions: such as adenoma, schistosomiasis colitis and ulcerative colitis patients susceptible to colorectal cancer and so on.
(3) family history: Family members of someone who had suffered from colon cancer, immediate family members a higher risk of colorectal cancer patients.
Prevention of colorectal cancer is most important is to change the high-fat, high-protein, low-fiber diet, as well as early detection of colorectal adenomas and other pre-cancerous lesions, through active intervention, blocking the process of carcinogenesis. High-risk groups for colorectal cancer should be regular colonoscopy examination.
How early detection of colorectal cancer
Early detection of colorectal cancer screening depend on a reasonable, rather than waiting for symptoms and then to be checked. Population can be divided into three different groups receiving different screening programs.
(1) the general population: 45 years old can begin to accept after the screening of colorectal cancer, with an average carry out a check every 5-10 years.
(2) high-risk groups: There were gastrointestinal symptoms (especially blood in the stool, stool frequency, mucus and abdominal pain who would), we recommend the 40-year-old starts colorectal cancer screening, the average receive a check every 3-5 years.
(3) family history of the people: We recommend early treatment to a large oncology centers, by experienced clinicians to conduct careful collection of family history and some of the necessary checks, including genetic testing, to determine whether the population genetic tendencies. If there is genetic predisposition, by the clinician in accordance with a specific genetic program of close follow-up follow-up of tumors. If there is no obvious genetic predisposition, then the high-risk groups according to follow-up screening program.
Inspection of means of colorectal cancer
(1) refers to anal inspections
(2) fecal occult blood test can be used to discover a small amount of stool in the implicit (hidden) blood. This check is very cheap, not what the patient would not apply. If the test result is positive, further examination will be carried out to identify the exact cause of bleeding.
(3) fiber colonoscopy
(4) barium enema
(5) CT
(6) NMR
(7) PET
Common symptoms of colorectal cancer
(1) blood in the stool, stool shape change, change in bowel habits
(2), abdominal pain and abdominal discomfort
(3) abdominal mass
(4) acute or chronic intestinal obstruction symptoms:
For example, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, anal stop exhaust, defecation and so on.
(5) acute perforation or peritonitis symptoms: The patient, such as sudden severe abdominal pain, the whole abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness, board-like abdomen, fever and systemic poisoning symptoms at this time should consider a merger of the perforation may be.
Colorectal cancer can be cured
Malignant tumors in various parts of the body, especially digestive tract tumors, colorectal cancer was the cancer treatment, one of the best.
Over the past 10 years, with the cancer treatment program progresses, the lives of patients with colorectal cancer continue to be extended, and the early stage patients can be cured. Contains Eloxatin treatment programs in the past 10 years, making more than 40,000 colorectal cancer patients to be cured.
Fudan University Cancer Hospital, summed up the 1999 -2004 year admitted 844 cases of surgical anterior resection of rectal cancer patients receiving survival, the overall 5-year survival rate as high as 75%, of which I view to 94.25%, II period of 84.46%, III Phase 62.90 percent, reached the international advanced level. That is 100 rectal cancer patients have 75 to fully cure for colorectal cancer was found earlier (I phase), 90% or more to fully cure.
So, come colorectal cancer patients do not become discouraged, do not give up treatment or delayed treatment, be sure to go to regular hospitals, especially cancer specialist hospital for standard treatment, by patients and doctors to join hands to conquer the large intestine.
What to eat vegetables can prevent cancer
In nature there are many anti-cancer substances, of which we are most likely choice of vegetables. The scientists, scientific selection and consumption of vegetables, play an important role in preventing cancer.
(1) The allicin in garlic is a phytoncide, sulfur and selenium, germanium, selenium has tumor suppressor performance, germanium can prevent stomach cancer, organic Germanium can promote blood circulation, induce interferon in vivo, the macrophages induced macrophages into cancer cells, diseased cells to enhance the resistance of the patient. Allicin can prevent people from stomach nitrosamines generated the growth of bacteria and reduce the incidence of gastric cancer.
(2) asparagus known as the ideal health food, high blood pressure, heart disease, heart rate too fast, fatigue and so on have a certain effect, as well as to prevent the spread of cancer cells function, granulation lymphatic cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and kidney stones Deng Jun effective. Secret of its anti-cancer organizations because of its rich proteins in asparaginase (to the normalization of cell growth substances), can effectively control the growth of cancer cells.
(3) The mushrooms are regulating immune function, inhibit cancer growth and function.
(4) eggplant with scattered blood and pain relief, detoxification diuretic effect. Main-containing solanine, and their contents to a multi-Purple eggplant, this substance can inhibit the digestive system cancer.
(5), Chinese cabbage contained in the coarse fibers to stimulate gastric peristalsis of the power of catharsis, enabling contamination or decomposition of the carcinogenic substances excreted as soon as possible to reduce the intestinal absorption and the intestinal wall of the local stimulation. Also contains trace elements molybdenum more, can block the synthesis of carcinogenic nitrosamines containing selenium can decrease the incidence of cancer. It is also rich in vitamins, and meat with fresh meat can add delicious, but also reduce the meat in the carcinogen N-nitroso amine production, co-existence Qi America.
(6) of sweet cabbage, flat, with fill bone marrow, Lee joints, Zhuang bones, organs, and heat pain beneficial effects, but also reduce the stomach, colon and rectal cancer incidence.
(7) The turnip has clear solution, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, phlegm, cough and other effects. Add meat with carrot, there is a certain anti-cancer effect.
(8) carrots are rich source of vitamin A (carotene) is the body "anti-cancer system" nutrients.
(9) green beans in the bean with foreign blood cells and other immunoglobulin lectin (PHA). According to expert studies, PHA has anti-tumor effect.
(1) The allicin in garlic is a phytoncide, sulfur and selenium, germanium, selenium has tumor suppressor performance, germanium can prevent stomach cancer, organic Germanium can promote blood circulation, induce interferon in vivo, the macrophages induced macrophages into cancer cells, diseased cells to enhance the resistance of the patient. Allicin can prevent people from stomach nitrosamines generated the growth of bacteria and reduce the incidence of gastric cancer.
(2) asparagus known as the ideal health food, high blood pressure, heart disease, heart rate too fast, fatigue and so on have a certain effect, as well as to prevent the spread of cancer cells function, granulation lymphatic cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer and kidney stones Deng Jun effective. Secret of its anti-cancer organizations because of its rich proteins in asparaginase (to the normalization of cell growth substances), can effectively control the growth of cancer cells.
(3) The mushrooms are regulating immune function, inhibit cancer growth and function.
(4) eggplant with scattered blood and pain relief, detoxification diuretic effect. Main-containing solanine, and their contents to a multi-Purple eggplant, this substance can inhibit the digestive system cancer.
(5), Chinese cabbage contained in the coarse fibers to stimulate gastric peristalsis of the power of catharsis, enabling contamination or decomposition of the carcinogenic substances excreted as soon as possible to reduce the intestinal absorption and the intestinal wall of the local stimulation. Also contains trace elements molybdenum more, can block the synthesis of carcinogenic nitrosamines containing selenium can decrease the incidence of cancer. It is also rich in vitamins, and meat with fresh meat can add delicious, but also reduce the meat in the carcinogen N-nitroso amine production, co-existence Qi America.
(6) of sweet cabbage, flat, with fill bone marrow, Lee joints, Zhuang bones, organs, and heat pain beneficial effects, but also reduce the stomach, colon and rectal cancer incidence.
(7) The turnip has clear solution, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, phlegm, cough and other effects. Add meat with carrot, there is a certain anti-cancer effect.
(8) carrots are rich source of vitamin A (carotene) is the body "anti-cancer system" nutrients.
(9) green beans in the bean with foreign blood cells and other immunoglobulin lectin (PHA). According to expert studies, PHA has anti-tumor effect.
What to eat fish can effectively prevent cancer
The latest "Dutch Health Dietary Guidelines for" healthy diets made specifically for adults quantification reading, inter alia, recommended eating fish twice a week at least, each 100 to 150 grams of fatty fish at least once.
Adult fish a week to eat half a catty
Nutrition and Food Safety China CDC researcher introduced the MA Guan-sheng, China's Dietary Guidelines also advocating that we eat fish is generally recommended to eat 50 to 100 grams per day, adult 1
Weeks to eat half a catty about the amount of fish and shrimp is a basic requirement, especially the deep-sea fish.
Fish containing animal protein and calcium, phosphorus and vitamins A, D, B1, B2 and other substances, compared with pork, chicken and other meat animals, are higher. Protein are completely contained fish protein, protein, essential amino acids contained in the quantity and ratio of the similarity with the human body is most suited to human needs, easily digested and absorbed, its absorption rate as high as 96%.
In addition, fish is rich in vitamin D, omega -3 and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are very good anti-oxidation, anti-cancer substances, it can lower cholesterol and triglycerides, prevent blood coagulation.
Eating high-fat fish and reduce the risk of cancer,
Sweden's Karolinska Institute researchers have had more than 60000 breast X-rays done eating habits and condition of women to make inquiries and analysis, found that at least a week to eat a high-fat fish, can reduce the risk of suffering from renal cell carcinoma 74%.
High-fat fish, mainly includes: salmon, herring, sardines and mackerel and other fish living in the deep ocean, low-fat fish cod, sea bass and tuna, high-fat fish and vitamin D contained in the 5 times higher, Deep Sea Fish Oil Omega -3 fatty acids in the content of which is about 20 times more. Even if there is no condition to eat high-fat fish, eat more fresh water fish are also beneficial to health.
Adult fish a week to eat half a catty
Nutrition and Food Safety China CDC researcher introduced the MA Guan-sheng, China's Dietary Guidelines also advocating that we eat fish is generally recommended to eat 50 to 100 grams per day, adult 1
Weeks to eat half a catty about the amount of fish and shrimp is a basic requirement, especially the deep-sea fish.
Fish containing animal protein and calcium, phosphorus and vitamins A, D, B1, B2 and other substances, compared with pork, chicken and other meat animals, are higher. Protein are completely contained fish protein, protein, essential amino acids contained in the quantity and ratio of the similarity with the human body is most suited to human needs, easily digested and absorbed, its absorption rate as high as 96%.
In addition, fish is rich in vitamin D, omega -3 and polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are very good anti-oxidation, anti-cancer substances, it can lower cholesterol and triglycerides, prevent blood coagulation.
Eating high-fat fish and reduce the risk of cancer,
Sweden's Karolinska Institute researchers have had more than 60000 breast X-rays done eating habits and condition of women to make inquiries and analysis, found that at least a week to eat a high-fat fish, can reduce the risk of suffering from renal cell carcinoma 74%.
High-fat fish, mainly includes: salmon, herring, sardines and mackerel and other fish living in the deep ocean, low-fat fish cod, sea bass and tuna, high-fat fish and vitamin D contained in the 5 times higher, Deep Sea Fish Oil Omega -3 fatty acids in the content of which is about 20 times more. Even if there is no condition to eat high-fat fish, eat more fresh water fish are also beneficial to health.
Survival time after surgery in patients with renal cell carcinoma
The treatment of cancer patients fear most pessimistic, a group of patients, once identified renal cell carcinoma, they spook desperate to die, speculating that his energy Huoduo Jiu, which largely reduced the survival of cancer patients, on the contrary, Patients with positive attitude and correct the face of cancer, actively cooperate with the treatment, this is the nature of cancer patients can live to the age of magic weapons. Therefore, in patients with renal cell carcinoma after surgery should maintain a good attitude, good postoperative rehabilitation care, can significantly extend their lives.
Renal cell carcinoma is a cancer of a better prognosis, its surgical treatment was very good. Then the renal cell carcinoma after surgery can Huoduo Jiu? Depends on whether the early stage, when the kidney cancer is still confined to Renal postoperative 5-year survival rate at 60-80%, renal cell carcinoma distant metastasis, the postoperative survival rate is roughly 3 years, 50%, 5-year 40%, 10 years 20%.
Renal cancer patients affected by various factors can Huo Duojiu impact of patient illness, physical condition, psychological and other aspects of differences can not be generalized, but the overall trend is good. Postoperative renal cell survival to a certain extent with the patient's physical functions related to bodily functions is good, strong immunity, such as consolidation therapy after receiving traditional Chinese medicine in order to resist the development of cancer and reduce recurrence. We should know that renal cell carcinoma recurrence after five years is the peak period, once the relapse, treatment on the difficulties and poor prognosis.
With regard to experts pointed out that, in order to better prevent the recurrence of the emergence of radical surgery for renal cell carcinoma In addition to Chinese medicine treatment can be carried out after the biological treatment, drugs used are: interferon and IL-2, doses of 1 million, 300 million, 600 million units, usage, and express their views with the volume, did not reach unity. But in the end whether to adopt but also according to the patients as well as the economic conditions will be selected
Renal cell carcinoma is a cancer of a better prognosis, its surgical treatment was very good. Then the renal cell carcinoma after surgery can Huoduo Jiu? Depends on whether the early stage, when the kidney cancer is still confined to Renal postoperative 5-year survival rate at 60-80%, renal cell carcinoma distant metastasis, the postoperative survival rate is roughly 3 years, 50%, 5-year 40%, 10 years 20%.
Renal cancer patients affected by various factors can Huo Duojiu impact of patient illness, physical condition, psychological and other aspects of differences can not be generalized, but the overall trend is good. Postoperative renal cell survival to a certain extent with the patient's physical functions related to bodily functions is good, strong immunity, such as consolidation therapy after receiving traditional Chinese medicine in order to resist the development of cancer and reduce recurrence. We should know that renal cell carcinoma recurrence after five years is the peak period, once the relapse, treatment on the difficulties and poor prognosis.
With regard to experts pointed out that, in order to better prevent the recurrence of the emergence of radical surgery for renal cell carcinoma In addition to Chinese medicine treatment can be carried out after the biological treatment, drugs used are: interferon and IL-2, doses of 1 million, 300 million, 600 million units, usage, and express their views with the volume, did not reach unity. But in the end whether to adopt but also according to the patients as well as the economic conditions will be selected
Will develop into liver cirrhosis do
In talking about hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer relationship of the three already mentioned. The relationship between three very close, has always already been noticed by the people. Generally the most common liver cirrhosis by the hepatitis B developed from the majority. Liver cirrhosis, some after a certain time can develop into liver cancer, but only one small part of its cancer rate of about 10% to about 15%. In other words, 85% a 90% of cirrhotic patients with cancer does not occur. However, in patients with simultaneous liver cirrhosis accounted for 60% of a 100%, and the hepatitis B virus surface antigen positive, hepatitis B virus core antibody positive rate was significantly higher than the control group, indicating the close of liver cancer and hepatitis B virus related. A large number of studies have shown that, from the acute hepatitis develop into cirrhosis or liver cancer is bound to go through stages of chronic active hepatitis. From chronic active hepatitis develop into cirrhosis generally require a lengthy process. Develop into liver cancer from liver cirrhosis also need a gradual process of evolution. Mutation cases are some exceptions, but that is only a tiny minority.
The views of scholars on this issue the same as the base wood. Generally more common in large nodular liver cirrhosis, and large nodular liver is often hard to pay the majority caused by viral hepatitis and to conclude that hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer the close relationship between the three. Most scholars believe that evolved directly from the hepatitis, liver cancer is unlikely, whereas in hepatitis, based on many other or a particular subject - the role of factors into liver cancer more likely. That directly develop into liver cancer, hepatitis reason is that hepatitis B virus and cancer rna virus similarities, it is speculated that HCC caused by hepatitis B virus has a direct role in change, which explains the small number of liver cirrhosis patient has not been The process directly from the fact that hepatitis developed into cancer.
The views of scholars on this issue the same as the base wood. Generally more common in large nodular liver cirrhosis, and large nodular liver is often hard to pay the majority caused by viral hepatitis and to conclude that hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer the close relationship between the three. Most scholars believe that evolved directly from the hepatitis, liver cancer is unlikely, whereas in hepatitis, based on many other or a particular subject - the role of factors into liver cancer more likely. That directly develop into liver cancer, hepatitis reason is that hepatitis B virus and cancer rna virus similarities, it is speculated that HCC caused by hepatitis B virus has a direct role in change, which explains the small number of liver cirrhosis patient has not been The process directly from the fact that hepatitis developed into cancer.
2009年9月18日星期五
Treatment of liver cancer "three magic weapons" and "new weapons"
Liver tumors in general can be divided into two major categories of benign and malignant. Rare benign liver tumors, there is a common hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic cyst. Liver cancer include liver cancer and other malignancies. The following introduces a common liver cancer treatment.
(A) in the treatment of liver cancer "three magic weapons"
Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy is a cancer of the "three magic weapons", is the most common and most important of liver cancer treatment.
1. Surgical treatment
To date, surgical resection, including liver cancer is still the most common malignant tumors, including the most effective methods of treatment are at present the majority of cancer patients the main way to get cured. Because liver cancer was found there had been late, or because of cirrhosis can not tolerate surgery, the removal percentage was not high, so early advocate of prevention, early detection and early treatment. With early detection and treatment of liver cancer research at Moffitt, diagnostic standards and technology continues to improve, liver cancer in the early, asymptomatic stages can be found, enabling a growing number of early stage liver cancer patients have the opportunity to practice surgery the results would be improved significantly. Fudan University, Institute for the governance of liver cancer liver cancer patients in more than 400 cases have already survived more than 5 years, 120 cases of more than 10 years, the longest survival of up to 40 years.
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is the use of radiation directly to tumor cells of anti-disease treatment. In the past, radiation therapy is non-surgical treatment of choice for liver cancer In recent years, interventional radiology, and other due to the development of topical treatments for slightly less.
Radiation therapy for unresectable liver tumors not suitable for or unwilling to intervene in the implementation of radiation therapy. Clinical practice in recent years found that radiation therapy and radiation combined with interventional therapy can significantly improve the efficacy of radiation therapy. In addition, local recurrence, lymph node metastasis and adrenal metastasis to radiation therapy available to better results. Radiotherapy with surgery, chemotherapy, immunization, medicine and other treatment methods in combination, will help to further improve the curative effect.
3. Interventional chemotherapy and radiation therapy
Chemotherapy that is applied chemistry drug treatment. Over the past half a century in the great, chemotherapy chemotherapy drugs from the past few single application development into a wide variety of drugs in combination. In addition to the original method of intravenous administration of systemic chemotherapy, but also appeared adjuvant chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, special means of chemotherapy (arteries, body cavity perfusion, etc.) and other new ways. Because chemotherapy drugs in the eradication of cancer cells at the same time will cause damage to the body of patients, at present do not advocate the clinical application of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with systemic intravenous chemotherapy, smaller radiation damage taken by interventional treatment.
Radiation treatment is developed in recent years new avenues of chemotherapy. The method is catheter into the liver through the hepatic artery blood supply, the injection of chemotherapy drugs, the advancement of local drug concentration in order to improve the efficacy of chemotherapy drugs while reducing the toxic side effects of other parts of the body.
Radiology interventional therapy is mainly applied situation is not too bad for patients with inoperable liver cancer. At present, this method has become unresectable primary liver cancer patients with non-surgical therapy of choice. The disadvantage is that, for secondary liver cancer and some primary liver cancer ineffective and can cause liver dysfunction.
(B) in the treatment of liver cancer "new weapon"
1. Topical treatment mainly referring to some of the B ultrasound-guided intratumoral puncture treatment, the principle is through physical, chemical, or radioactive damage to the tumor tissue necrosis, thus controlling and even curing purposes. Currently used clinically localized treatment methods include: ultrasound-guided puncture intratumoral injection of ethanol, acetic acid, etc.; percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy within the tumor, laser therapy; radiofrequency ablation, high-temperature high-temperature saline injection therapy; liquid nitrogen freezing; argon-helium cryoablation; high-intensity focused ultrasound.
2. Biological treatment of cancer biological therapy, following surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy after the fourth mode of cancer treatment. Biological treatment is mainly through the body's defense mechanism or biological response modifier's role to regulate the body's own biological response, thus inhibiting the growth of tumor treatment. At present, the main elements of biological treatment of immune therapy has been extended to immune therapy, directed therapy, induce differentiation therapy and gene therapy and other areas.
In short, the treatment of liver cancer is still surgery-based, integrated treatment model. Combined treatment is not a method as possible, but should be under different circumstances, both the overall and partial, identify priorities to be selected in order to achieve complementary effects. Undue, excessive and indiscriminate use of various methods and drugs, and sometimes counterproductive.
(A) in the treatment of liver cancer "three magic weapons"
Surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy is a cancer of the "three magic weapons", is the most common and most important of liver cancer treatment.
1. Surgical treatment
To date, surgical resection, including liver cancer is still the most common malignant tumors, including the most effective methods of treatment are at present the majority of cancer patients the main way to get cured. Because liver cancer was found there had been late, or because of cirrhosis can not tolerate surgery, the removal percentage was not high, so early advocate of prevention, early detection and early treatment. With early detection and treatment of liver cancer research at Moffitt, diagnostic standards and technology continues to improve, liver cancer in the early, asymptomatic stages can be found, enabling a growing number of early stage liver cancer patients have the opportunity to practice surgery the results would be improved significantly. Fudan University, Institute for the governance of liver cancer liver cancer patients in more than 400 cases have already survived more than 5 years, 120 cases of more than 10 years, the longest survival of up to 40 years.
2. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is the use of radiation directly to tumor cells of anti-disease treatment. In the past, radiation therapy is non-surgical treatment of choice for liver cancer In recent years, interventional radiology, and other due to the development of topical treatments for slightly less.
Radiation therapy for unresectable liver tumors not suitable for or unwilling to intervene in the implementation of radiation therapy. Clinical practice in recent years found that radiation therapy and radiation combined with interventional therapy can significantly improve the efficacy of radiation therapy. In addition, local recurrence, lymph node metastasis and adrenal metastasis to radiation therapy available to better results. Radiotherapy with surgery, chemotherapy, immunization, medicine and other treatment methods in combination, will help to further improve the curative effect.
3. Interventional chemotherapy and radiation therapy
Chemotherapy that is applied chemistry drug treatment. Over the past half a century in the great, chemotherapy chemotherapy drugs from the past few single application development into a wide variety of drugs in combination. In addition to the original method of intravenous administration of systemic chemotherapy, but also appeared adjuvant chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, special means of chemotherapy (arteries, body cavity perfusion, etc.) and other new ways. Because chemotherapy drugs in the eradication of cancer cells at the same time will cause damage to the body of patients, at present do not advocate the clinical application of hepatocellular carcinoma patients with systemic intravenous chemotherapy, smaller radiation damage taken by interventional treatment.
Radiation treatment is developed in recent years new avenues of chemotherapy. The method is catheter into the liver through the hepatic artery blood supply, the injection of chemotherapy drugs, the advancement of local drug concentration in order to improve the efficacy of chemotherapy drugs while reducing the toxic side effects of other parts of the body.
Radiology interventional therapy is mainly applied situation is not too bad for patients with inoperable liver cancer. At present, this method has become unresectable primary liver cancer patients with non-surgical therapy of choice. The disadvantage is that, for secondary liver cancer and some primary liver cancer ineffective and can cause liver dysfunction.
(B) in the treatment of liver cancer "new weapon"
1. Topical treatment mainly referring to some of the B ultrasound-guided intratumoral puncture treatment, the principle is through physical, chemical, or radioactive damage to the tumor tissue necrosis, thus controlling and even curing purposes. Currently used clinically localized treatment methods include: ultrasound-guided puncture intratumoral injection of ethanol, acetic acid, etc.; percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy within the tumor, laser therapy; radiofrequency ablation, high-temperature high-temperature saline injection therapy; liquid nitrogen freezing; argon-helium cryoablation; high-intensity focused ultrasound.
2. Biological treatment of cancer biological therapy, following surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy after the fourth mode of cancer treatment. Biological treatment is mainly through the body's defense mechanism or biological response modifier's role to regulate the body's own biological response, thus inhibiting the growth of tumor treatment. At present, the main elements of biological treatment of immune therapy has been extended to immune therapy, directed therapy, induce differentiation therapy and gene therapy and other areas.
In short, the treatment of liver cancer is still surgery-based, integrated treatment model. Combined treatment is not a method as possible, but should be under different circumstances, both the overall and partial, identify priorities to be selected in order to achieve complementary effects. Undue, excessive and indiscriminate use of various methods and drugs, and sometimes counterproductive.
Get adequate sleep to maintain healthy liver
Liver disease experts believe that modern living environment and lifestyle are very detrimental to the liver's health, staying up late is a common practice, overtime, late night reading, night Kara OK, etc., all affect the emotional stability and calm, directly endangering the liver health. Clinical evidence, except for genetic, infectious factors, the majority of liver disease are "boil" in China. Excessive workload, learning capacity, and often makes mental fatigue, physical lack Dayton, coupled with the long-term lack of sleep, or sleep too little, the long run, the liver disease to emerge slowly.
Clinical observation found that the majority of patients with fatty liver accompanied by insomnia, emotional instability, fatigue, weakness and other symptoms. Therefore, fatty liver, in particular the treatment of severe fatty liver should be emphasis on the importance of sleep. Rest can reduce the consumption of physical body, but also reduced activity after the break down glycogen, protein decomposition and production of lactic acid to reduce the physical burden on the liver. Because of bed rest can increase blood flow to the liver so the liver to get more blood, oxygen and nutrient supply, and promote the rehabilitation of liver cells.
According to Japanese scholars observed that the liver blood flow in the upright than when lying was reduced by 40%, accompanied by upright exercise, blood flow was reduced by 80% compared with lying ~ 85%. Hepatic blood flow decrease in the liver can directly affect the supply of nutrients and oxygen. But for all of the liver in patients with too much emphasis on bed rest and sleep will add to the patient's mental burden and affect the regulation of brain function and the coordination of visceral functions, is not conducive to the body's metabolism.
The results showed that less than 4 hours of sleep each night, he's immune system function should be decreased by 50%, 42 hepatitis B virus carriers in the morning from 3 to 7 point does not sleep during the day and check these subjects, find that their body's immune cells decreased activity of 31%, when these volunteers get enough sleep, their immune system fully restored.
Clinical observation found that the majority of patients with fatty liver accompanied by insomnia, emotional instability, fatigue, weakness and other symptoms. Therefore, fatty liver, in particular the treatment of severe fatty liver should be emphasis on the importance of sleep. Rest can reduce the consumption of physical body, but also reduced activity after the break down glycogen, protein decomposition and production of lactic acid to reduce the physical burden on the liver. Because of bed rest can increase blood flow to the liver so the liver to get more blood, oxygen and nutrient supply, and promote the rehabilitation of liver cells.
According to Japanese scholars observed that the liver blood flow in the upright than when lying was reduced by 40%, accompanied by upright exercise, blood flow was reduced by 80% compared with lying ~ 85%. Hepatic blood flow decrease in the liver can directly affect the supply of nutrients and oxygen. But for all of the liver in patients with too much emphasis on bed rest and sleep will add to the patient's mental burden and affect the regulation of brain function and the coordination of visceral functions, is not conducive to the body's metabolism.
The results showed that less than 4 hours of sleep each night, he's immune system function should be decreased by 50%, 42 hepatitis B virus carriers in the morning from 3 to 7 point does not sleep during the day and check these subjects, find that their body's immune cells decreased activity of 31%, when these volunteers get enough sleep, their immune system fully restored.
Liver Cancer Prevention
Prevent liver cancer from the following tasks:
One is to prevent hepatitis, the use of hepatitis B vaccine to prevent liver cancer, hepatitis, liver cancer prevention has become a very promising one of the ways, not only children born to hepatitis B vaccine injections, adult hepatitis B vaccine is not injected, without too had hepatitis can also be injected with hepatitis B vaccine. But is estimated to take several decades to achieve results. In addition to injection of hepatitis B vaccine, the need to pay attention to other routes of transmission control, such as diet, surgery, blood transfusions, injections, acupuncture and hairdressing.
One of the reasons the incidence of liver cancer caused by a virus, to prevent hepatitis B virus, but also from the food hygiene, living habits begin. Should wash their hands Fencan. It is worth noting that there is a hepatitis who could not be a chef.
Second, can not eat moldy, and paste of the food, such food contains aflatoxin, which cancer-causing substance. Eating moldy food can easily lead to liver cancer. There are free Taomi, Professor Wang Jianzhang said, "I think it is not necessarily good, in a plastic bag if you encounter high temperatures, high temperature of food inside, the moisture is greater than 16%, it will mildew. Moldy food must be dry dry, such as: corn, peanuts, peanut oil, peanut butter, etc. It is easy to moldy food, these foods should pay attention to custody. "
Third, drinking water, sanitation not pollution, drinking water, people get a long chemical cancer. Water does not necessarily clean, 5-story high-rise above the roof has water tanks, water tanks should have someone clean, the best secondary disinfection, tanks should also be using the box will not pollute the water chemicals.
Fourth, the appropriate Se. Populations with low selenium with selenium-rich yeast, selenium polysaccharide, Se-selenium salt added to raise blood selenium levels.
5 is to reduce the nitrosamine intake and smoking, alcohol. Smoking, drinking alcohol fatty liver are also good, drinking wine, beer, a small amount of alcohol could stimulate blood Huayu, but it is not alcohol harmful to the human body. Stomach mucosa of the human body has a protective effect, alcohol and be able to digest gastric mucosa, stomach cell injury, toxic substances in food easily absorbed by the stomach. This will easily lead to alcoholic hepatitis, reducing the liver's immune function and systemic immune function, the liver and detoxification function. This is why people who drink alcohol detoxification function of poor, easily cause alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver cirrhosis of the liver will change as part of liver cancer.
One is to prevent hepatitis, the use of hepatitis B vaccine to prevent liver cancer, hepatitis, liver cancer prevention has become a very promising one of the ways, not only children born to hepatitis B vaccine injections, adult hepatitis B vaccine is not injected, without too had hepatitis can also be injected with hepatitis B vaccine. But is estimated to take several decades to achieve results. In addition to injection of hepatitis B vaccine, the need to pay attention to other routes of transmission control, such as diet, surgery, blood transfusions, injections, acupuncture and hairdressing.
One of the reasons the incidence of liver cancer caused by a virus, to prevent hepatitis B virus, but also from the food hygiene, living habits begin. Should wash their hands Fencan. It is worth noting that there is a hepatitis who could not be a chef.
Second, can not eat moldy, and paste of the food, such food contains aflatoxin, which cancer-causing substance. Eating moldy food can easily lead to liver cancer. There are free Taomi, Professor Wang Jianzhang said, "I think it is not necessarily good, in a plastic bag if you encounter high temperatures, high temperature of food inside, the moisture is greater than 16%, it will mildew. Moldy food must be dry dry, such as: corn, peanuts, peanut oil, peanut butter, etc. It is easy to moldy food, these foods should pay attention to custody. "
Third, drinking water, sanitation not pollution, drinking water, people get a long chemical cancer. Water does not necessarily clean, 5-story high-rise above the roof has water tanks, water tanks should have someone clean, the best secondary disinfection, tanks should also be using the box will not pollute the water chemicals.
Fourth, the appropriate Se. Populations with low selenium with selenium-rich yeast, selenium polysaccharide, Se-selenium salt added to raise blood selenium levels.
5 is to reduce the nitrosamine intake and smoking, alcohol. Smoking, drinking alcohol fatty liver are also good, drinking wine, beer, a small amount of alcohol could stimulate blood Huayu, but it is not alcohol harmful to the human body. Stomach mucosa of the human body has a protective effect, alcohol and be able to digest gastric mucosa, stomach cell injury, toxic substances in food easily absorbed by the stomach. This will easily lead to alcoholic hepatitis, reducing the liver's immune function and systemic immune function, the liver and detoxification function. This is why people who drink alcohol detoxification function of poor, easily cause alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver cirrhosis of the liver will change as part of liver cancer.
What are the early symptoms of liver cancer?
Comparison of liver cancer onset occult, early generally do not have any symptoms, when patients with obvious clinical symptoms, the condition is often already a part of middle and late. Liver cancer in his liver pain symptom is most common, followed by the abdominal mass. Some patients also have cirrhosis of the liver showed a number of complications, such as melena, hematemesis. Jaundice. A small number of patients with symptoms caused by metastases from person to person homes, many of these symptoms are not unique. The main purpose of the following are some common symptoms of liver cancer to make an introduction.
Liver pain
The vast majority of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with liver pain as the first symptom, the incidence of over 50%. Liver pain usually located in departments or Xiphoid Youlei, the pain, the nature of intermittent or persistent pain. Dull pain or tingling, pain, some time ago, the patient can feel the right upper quadrant abdominal discomfort. Pain can be when light weight or short-term self-mitigation. The main reason is the pain resulting from cancer increases rapidly, oppression, the liver capsule, resulting in pulling pain, can also be stimulated by tumor necrosis caused by the liver capsule.
A small number of patients, either spontaneously or in the liver after the sudden appearance of liver puncture severe pain, mostly due to the surface of cancer nodules in the liver rupture caused by bleeding. If accompanied by hypotension, shock performance, abdominal puncture with bloody fluid, then nodules, bleeding severely. In such cases, the need for emergency rescue. Associated with the absence of such symptoms, pain and more limited, it indicates that in the liver subcapsular hemorrhage. Pain may be due to the site of tumor growth varies, located in the left lobe tumor, a common cause of abdominal pain; in the right lobe of the tumor, the pain in the right hypochondrium; tumor involving the diaphragm, the pain and radiation to the right shoulder or right back, easily mistaken for shoulder arthritis; tumors were located in right lobe of the posterior segment, sometimes can cause low back pain; tumors were located in liver parenchyma deep and generally very little pain.
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Loss of appetite, abdominal fullness after meals. Warm gas, indigestion, nausea and other gastrointestinal symptoms are common liver cancer, of which the most common loss of appetite and abdominal distension. Diarrhea was also more common gastrointestinal symptoms of liver cancer at home and abroad have reported higher incidence, easily mistaken for chronic enteritis. Portal vein or hepatic vein thrombosis caused by portal hypertension and intestinal disorders can cause abdominal distension, increased frequency of stool, abdominal distention due to ascites can be caused. Gastrointestinal disorders can also lead to indigestion, warm gas, nausea and other symptoms.
Fever
A significant portion of liver cancer patients will appear sweating and fever. Most low-grade fever as the fever, a small number of patients for fever, at 39 ℃ above, is generally not accompanied by chills. Liver cancer fever mostly hot, it is because after the release of tumor necrosis pyrogen into the blood circulation caused. Cancer patients due to low resistance, it is easy to infection can include fever, fever and liver cancer is sometimes difficult to distinguish, and observe the required combination of blood, as in order to determine the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
Weak thin
Patients with liver cancer is more often than other cancer patients a sense of fatigue, this and similar patients with chronic hepatitis. Unexplained fatigue, probably due to digestive disorders, nutrition and malabsorption lead to an energy deficit, or liver cell damage, liver function declined, making metabolic disorder, some toxins can not be inactivated in time, or because of necrosis of tumor tissue to release toxic substances. Weight loss is also common symptoms of patients with liver cancer, is due to impaired liver function. Decrease in digestion and absorption. As the disease progresses, weight loss to a degree aggravated when severe cachexia.
Lower extremity edema
Ascites in patients with liver cancer often have lower extremity edema, light happen in the ankle, severe cases can spread to the entire lower extremity. Some have been seen clinically in patients with a high degree of lower extremity edema, water, fluid leaking from the thigh skin. Is mainly due to lower extremity edema caused by ascites or lower extremity venous tumor thrombus obstruction of oppression, so that venous obstruction. Mild edema can also be caused by low serum albumin.
Bleeding tendency
Patients with liver cancer often have bleeding gums, subcutaneous ecchymosis and other bleeding tendencies, mainly due to impaired liver function, blood coagulation dysfunction caused by liver cirrhosis it is especially prevalent in patients. Gastrointestinal bleeding is more common, mainly due to portal hypertension caused due to esophageal varices. In fact, lead to liver cancer in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding is the main reason of death.
Liver pain
The vast majority of patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with liver pain as the first symptom, the incidence of over 50%. Liver pain usually located in departments or Xiphoid Youlei, the pain, the nature of intermittent or persistent pain. Dull pain or tingling, pain, some time ago, the patient can feel the right upper quadrant abdominal discomfort. Pain can be when light weight or short-term self-mitigation. The main reason is the pain resulting from cancer increases rapidly, oppression, the liver capsule, resulting in pulling pain, can also be stimulated by tumor necrosis caused by the liver capsule.
A small number of patients, either spontaneously or in the liver after the sudden appearance of liver puncture severe pain, mostly due to the surface of cancer nodules in the liver rupture caused by bleeding. If accompanied by hypotension, shock performance, abdominal puncture with bloody fluid, then nodules, bleeding severely. In such cases, the need for emergency rescue. Associated with the absence of such symptoms, pain and more limited, it indicates that in the liver subcapsular hemorrhage. Pain may be due to the site of tumor growth varies, located in the left lobe tumor, a common cause of abdominal pain; in the right lobe of the tumor, the pain in the right hypochondrium; tumor involving the diaphragm, the pain and radiation to the right shoulder or right back, easily mistaken for shoulder arthritis; tumors were located in right lobe of the posterior segment, sometimes can cause low back pain; tumors were located in liver parenchyma deep and generally very little pain.
Gastrointestinal symptoms
Loss of appetite, abdominal fullness after meals. Warm gas, indigestion, nausea and other gastrointestinal symptoms are common liver cancer, of which the most common loss of appetite and abdominal distension. Diarrhea was also more common gastrointestinal symptoms of liver cancer at home and abroad have reported higher incidence, easily mistaken for chronic enteritis. Portal vein or hepatic vein thrombosis caused by portal hypertension and intestinal disorders can cause abdominal distension, increased frequency of stool, abdominal distention due to ascites can be caused. Gastrointestinal disorders can also lead to indigestion, warm gas, nausea and other symptoms.
Fever
A significant portion of liver cancer patients will appear sweating and fever. Most low-grade fever as the fever, a small number of patients for fever, at 39 ℃ above, is generally not accompanied by chills. Liver cancer fever mostly hot, it is because after the release of tumor necrosis pyrogen into the blood circulation caused. Cancer patients due to low resistance, it is easy to infection can include fever, fever and liver cancer is sometimes difficult to distinguish, and observe the required combination of blood, as in order to determine the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy.
Weak thin
Patients with liver cancer is more often than other cancer patients a sense of fatigue, this and similar patients with chronic hepatitis. Unexplained fatigue, probably due to digestive disorders, nutrition and malabsorption lead to an energy deficit, or liver cell damage, liver function declined, making metabolic disorder, some toxins can not be inactivated in time, or because of necrosis of tumor tissue to release toxic substances. Weight loss is also common symptoms of patients with liver cancer, is due to impaired liver function. Decrease in digestion and absorption. As the disease progresses, weight loss to a degree aggravated when severe cachexia.
Lower extremity edema
Ascites in patients with liver cancer often have lower extremity edema, light happen in the ankle, severe cases can spread to the entire lower extremity. Some have been seen clinically in patients with a high degree of lower extremity edema, water, fluid leaking from the thigh skin. Is mainly due to lower extremity edema caused by ascites or lower extremity venous tumor thrombus obstruction of oppression, so that venous obstruction. Mild edema can also be caused by low serum albumin.
Bleeding tendency
Patients with liver cancer often have bleeding gums, subcutaneous ecchymosis and other bleeding tendencies, mainly due to impaired liver function, blood coagulation dysfunction caused by liver cirrhosis it is especially prevalent in patients. Gastrointestinal bleeding is more common, mainly due to portal hypertension caused due to esophageal varices. In fact, lead to liver cancer in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding is the main reason of death.
The seven leading causes of liver cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) is a common malignant tumors in China, one of high mortality, in the overall cancer mortality, second only to stomach, esophagus door to third place; in some areas of the rural areas accounted for the second , after gastric cancer.
According to extensive research data analysis at home and abroad that the main causes of liver cancer occurred in the following categories:
(1) Viral Hepatitis:
Mainly B and hepatitis C virus infection, especially hepatitis B and hepatitis B virus carriers, the incidence of primary liver cancer than 2 ~ 100-fold higher than normal; in liver cancer-prone areas, some 20% of people may be hepatitis B or hepatitis B virus carriers.
(2) aflatoxin (AFT):
To aflatoxin B as the most important carcinogens. Suitable for high temperature, high humidity climatic conditions in the growth and reproduction, particularly in the summer of rot food and grain, feed, etc., the most susceptible to Aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxin contamination, long-term consumption of food containing this toxin can induce liver cancer .
(3) Water pollution:
The serious pollution of drinking water quality, is one of the important causes of liver cancer occur, particularly in contaminated ditch water, followed by river water and well water a minimum. Therefore, in the absence of running water facilities in rural areas, drinking well water should be promoted.
(4) chemical carcinogens:
Chemicals that can cause liver cancer with the main N-nitroso compounds, such as nitrosamines, and nitrosyl amide, etc.. In addition, pesticides, alcohol, safrole, are also able to induce liver cancer.
(5) Other factors:
Nutrient excess (large number of nutrients), or nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamins A, B1 deficiency), blood diseases, parasitic infections, and heredity, but also induce liver cancer risk factors.
(6) immunization status:
Some people think that liver cancer patients contain a blocking factor in plasma, can inhibit the cell-mediated immunity and protect liver cells from immune cell killing. Has been shown that alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) will be able to inhibit lymphocyte and macrophage phagocytosis.
(7) gene mutation:
In recent years, was also expressed that the original mutations in the environment and the effects of the virus to stimulate liver cell division reaction pathway activation, causing cell mutation and gene translocation, is to accelerate the proliferation of cancer cells possible factors.
In addition, the incidence of liver cancer with non-blood protein in the regulation of nuclear protein on the cell cycle disorders, and cell internal and external factors such as cyclic nucleotides, hormones, peptides, growth factors and other relevant polyamines.
According to extensive research data analysis at home and abroad that the main causes of liver cancer occurred in the following categories:
(1) Viral Hepatitis:
Mainly B and hepatitis C virus infection, especially hepatitis B and hepatitis B virus carriers, the incidence of primary liver cancer than 2 ~ 100-fold higher than normal; in liver cancer-prone areas, some 20% of people may be hepatitis B or hepatitis B virus carriers.
(2) aflatoxin (AFT):
To aflatoxin B as the most important carcinogens. Suitable for high temperature, high humidity climatic conditions in the growth and reproduction, particularly in the summer of rot food and grain, feed, etc., the most susceptible to Aspergillus flavus produces aflatoxin contamination, long-term consumption of food containing this toxin can induce liver cancer .
(3) Water pollution:
The serious pollution of drinking water quality, is one of the important causes of liver cancer occur, particularly in contaminated ditch water, followed by river water and well water a minimum. Therefore, in the absence of running water facilities in rural areas, drinking well water should be promoted.
(4) chemical carcinogens:
Chemicals that can cause liver cancer with the main N-nitroso compounds, such as nitrosamines, and nitrosyl amide, etc.. In addition, pesticides, alcohol, safrole, are also able to induce liver cancer.
(5) Other factors:
Nutrient excess (large number of nutrients), or nutritional deficiencies (such as vitamins A, B1 deficiency), blood diseases, parasitic infections, and heredity, but also induce liver cancer risk factors.
(6) immunization status:
Some people think that liver cancer patients contain a blocking factor in plasma, can inhibit the cell-mediated immunity and protect liver cells from immune cell killing. Has been shown that alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) will be able to inhibit lymphocyte and macrophage phagocytosis.
(7) gene mutation:
In recent years, was also expressed that the original mutations in the environment and the effects of the virus to stimulate liver cell division reaction pathway activation, causing cell mutation and gene translocation, is to accelerate the proliferation of cancer cells possible factors.
In addition, the incidence of liver cancer with non-blood protein in the regulation of nuclear protein on the cell cycle disorders, and cell internal and external factors such as cyclic nucleotides, hormones, peptides, growth factors and other relevant polyamines.
Kidney cancer treatment
1. Renal cell carcinoma surgery are divided into simple nephrectomy and radical nephrectomy is currently accepted that radical nephrectomy can improve the survival rate. Radical nephrectomy, including perirenal fascia and its contents: perirenal fat, kidney and adrenal gland. With regard to radical nephrectomy whether to proceed with regional lymph node dissection remains controversial, and some that are often full of blood and lymph nodes metastasis, with lymph node metastasis in cases of blood metastasis eventually occurs, lymph nodes widely distributed, easily cleaned; but some people think that , lymph node metastasis mainly in the renal hilum in the vicinity; the inferior vena cava and aortic areas, can be radical resection, but the radical lymph node dissection were found to have metastases, and few survived more than 5 years. Surgical ligation of renal cell carcinoma should be fighting for the first renal artery and renal vein, can reduce blood loss and may cause hand-tumor spread. Renal cell carcinoma is a multi-vascular tumor, often a large collateral veins, surgery easy bleeding, and difficult to control. Thus, in the larger tumors, it can in the preoperative selective arterial embolization can cause severe pain, fever, intestinal paralysis, infection and should not be routinely used.
The special problems of treatment of renal cell carcinoma:
(1) to retain the kidney cancer surgery kidney: nephron-sparing surgery, such as the organization of bilateral renal cell carcinoma renal cell carcinoma or isolated kidney kidney and contralateral renal function well, such as renal vascular hypertension, kidney stones, renal tuberculosis, renal pelvis and ureter Even at stenosis. Small renal cell carcinoma that is <3cm in diameter and are located in kidney may also consider retaining the edge of the kidney surgery, surgical techniques for some of nephrectomy may also be tumor thrusts.
(2) the inferior vena cava tumor thrombus: renal cell carcinoma prone to renal vein and inferior vena cava tumor thrombus within the past few years that a failure to find local or distant spread of radical resection of renal cell carcinoma may also remove or intravenous tumor thrombus out within the inferior vena cava tumor thrombus, the prognosis remains good. The inferior vena cava occlusion during surgery should be above the level of thrombosis, fatal pulmonary embolism can be avoided. If thrombus extends to the heart, the pericardium may be within the inferior vena cava occlusion, and then cut the inferior vena cava, remove the embolus.
(3) renal cell carcinoma local spread violations of adjacent tissue and organ: This is the thorny issue of the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Complete surgical resection of tumors and their involvement in the organization is the only cure, these patients survived five years, but 5%. Local proliferation of renal cell carcinoma may be associated with pain, because the tumor invaded after the abdominal and sacral spine muscle and nerve roots. Direct infiltration of the liver less renal cell carcinoma, intrahepatic metastasis rather than a direct invasion. Duodenum and pancreas involved almost no possible cure. Although there are distant metastasis, if the operation is possible, a majority or be able to remove the original kidney disease, transfer lesions it is possible to obtain at a long retention rule rate, after the removal of kidney disease, hematuria and pain has also been removed, is still worth it.
2. Immune therapy: over the years has proved to be human solid tumor cells within the tumor cells of their immune response, but tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) against autologous tumor cytotoxicity tend to be lower, because tumor inhibitory mechanism of This TIL cells in vitro stimulation and expansion of the need to bring into full play of self-tumor cytotoxicity. Normal human lymphocytes and interleukin 2 (IL-2) cultured able to generate effector cells as lymphokine-activated killer cells or LAK cells. A group of LAK cells and IL-2 treatment of renal cell carcinoma in 57 cases; LAK cells + IL-236 cases of pure IL-221 Li, LAK cells + IL-2 group of complete remission (CR) 4 patients and partial remission (PR) 8 cases, there is Efficiency 12/36 (33%). IL-2 group, only l/21 cases of CR. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or TIL cells can also be used in vitro IL-2 amplification, in animal experiments found that the adoptive transfer of TIL, its treatment effect is 50 times more than LAK cells ~ 100-fold, and may undermine its lung and liver of metastasis. The possibility of its clinical application is still explored.
3. Chemical Treatment: kidney cancer chemotherapy to be ineffective, single-drug treatment is worse. Some experts and Statistics 37 kinds of single-agent treatment of kidney cancer chemotherapeutic agents which the alkylating agent effective. The better efficacy of combined chemotherapy in combination: NVB + MTX + BLM + Tamoxifem testis; vincristine + doxorubicin + BCG + methyl ketone aldehyde oxygen pre-pregnancy; vinblastine + doxorubicin + Hydroxyurea + MA. In short multi-drug therapy is superior to single drug.
4. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy combination: a group of 957 cases of renal cell carcinoma recurrence in renal cell carcinoma metastasis ± application + IFN-A LPHA-2A treatment alone when the efficiency of 12%, such as combination therapy with vinblastine, there are effective 24%. In force two years were 50% likely to survive to 70%, ineffective survival 10% ~ 15%, the ideal dose of 1.8 million units of interferon subcutaneously or intramuscularly 3 times per week, 0.1mg/kg intravenous injection of vinblastine , 3 weeks time.
5. Biological gene therapy: current international best bio-genetic drugs - "hydroxy which Saarinen," the exact effect on the kidney, fresh fruit remarkable.
The special problems of treatment of renal cell carcinoma:
(1) to retain the kidney cancer surgery kidney: nephron-sparing surgery, such as the organization of bilateral renal cell carcinoma renal cell carcinoma or isolated kidney kidney and contralateral renal function well, such as renal vascular hypertension, kidney stones, renal tuberculosis, renal pelvis and ureter Even at stenosis. Small renal cell carcinoma that is <3cm in diameter and are located in kidney may also consider retaining the edge of the kidney surgery, surgical techniques for some of nephrectomy may also be tumor thrusts.
(2) the inferior vena cava tumor thrombus: renal cell carcinoma prone to renal vein and inferior vena cava tumor thrombus within the past few years that a failure to find local or distant spread of radical resection of renal cell carcinoma may also remove or intravenous tumor thrombus out within the inferior vena cava tumor thrombus, the prognosis remains good. The inferior vena cava occlusion during surgery should be above the level of thrombosis, fatal pulmonary embolism can be avoided. If thrombus extends to the heart, the pericardium may be within the inferior vena cava occlusion, and then cut the inferior vena cava, remove the embolus.
(3) renal cell carcinoma local spread violations of adjacent tissue and organ: This is the thorny issue of the treatment of renal cell carcinoma. Complete surgical resection of tumors and their involvement in the organization is the only cure, these patients survived five years, but 5%. Local proliferation of renal cell carcinoma may be associated with pain, because the tumor invaded after the abdominal and sacral spine muscle and nerve roots. Direct infiltration of the liver less renal cell carcinoma, intrahepatic metastasis rather than a direct invasion. Duodenum and pancreas involved almost no possible cure. Although there are distant metastasis, if the operation is possible, a majority or be able to remove the original kidney disease, transfer lesions it is possible to obtain at a long retention rule rate, after the removal of kidney disease, hematuria and pain has also been removed, is still worth it.
2. Immune therapy: over the years has proved to be human solid tumor cells within the tumor cells of their immune response, but tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) against autologous tumor cytotoxicity tend to be lower, because tumor inhibitory mechanism of This TIL cells in vitro stimulation and expansion of the need to bring into full play of self-tumor cytotoxicity. Normal human lymphocytes and interleukin 2 (IL-2) cultured able to generate effector cells as lymphokine-activated killer cells or LAK cells. A group of LAK cells and IL-2 treatment of renal cell carcinoma in 57 cases; LAK cells + IL-236 cases of pure IL-221 Li, LAK cells + IL-2 group of complete remission (CR) 4 patients and partial remission (PR) 8 cases, there is Efficiency 12/36 (33%). IL-2 group, only l/21 cases of CR. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or TIL cells can also be used in vitro IL-2 amplification, in animal experiments found that the adoptive transfer of TIL, its treatment effect is 50 times more than LAK cells ~ 100-fold, and may undermine its lung and liver of metastasis. The possibility of its clinical application is still explored.
3. Chemical Treatment: kidney cancer chemotherapy to be ineffective, single-drug treatment is worse. Some experts and Statistics 37 kinds of single-agent treatment of kidney cancer chemotherapeutic agents which the alkylating agent effective. The better efficacy of combined chemotherapy in combination: NVB + MTX + BLM + Tamoxifem testis; vincristine + doxorubicin + BCG + methyl ketone aldehyde oxygen pre-pregnancy; vinblastine + doxorubicin + Hydroxyurea + MA. In short multi-drug therapy is superior to single drug.
4. Immunotherapy and chemotherapy combination: a group of 957 cases of renal cell carcinoma recurrence in renal cell carcinoma metastasis ± application + IFN-A LPHA-2A treatment alone when the efficiency of 12%, such as combination therapy with vinblastine, there are effective 24%. In force two years were 50% likely to survive to 70%, ineffective survival 10% ~ 15%, the ideal dose of 1.8 million units of interferon subcutaneously or intramuscularly 3 times per week, 0.1mg/kg intravenous injection of vinblastine , 3 weeks time.
5. Biological gene therapy: current international best bio-genetic drugs - "hydroxy which Saarinen," the exact effect on the kidney, fresh fruit remarkable.
Eating high-fat fish may prevent kidney
This continued for a 15-year study found that fish oil-containing fish with high omega -3 rich in unsaturated fatty acids and vitamin D, if such a high-fat fish, eat, their chances of suffering from renal cell carcinoma and compared to people who totally do not eat fish lower 74 percentage points. 20, according to the Associated Press reported that, similar to tuna, cod fish and freshwater fish such as low in fat and lean fish did not show a high-fat fish with the same anti-cancer benefits. Compared with lean fish, fatty fish, unsaturated fatty acids contained in the former 30 times, while vitamin D levels also reached the former 5 times. The researchers believe that fatty acids could slow the growth of cancer cells, while the kidney patients are usually the body are deficient in vitamin D.
If the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm Card Walker said: "The high-fat fish, the name may make people shy away from, but this fat is perfectly healthy, so I recommend eating high-fat fish, rather than to eat lean fish, because the you have benefited from. "She goes on to say:" From the definition, more fatty fish does contain more calories, but its health benefits arising from completely able to hide this small shortcoming. "
Researchers Journal of the American Medical Association has published their research results, but they did not indicate whether it can resist high-fat fish and other types of cancer. The study involved 61000 women, ranging in age from 40-76, of which 150 were suffering from renal cell carcinoma. According to the American Cancer Society data, in the United States for one seventy-seven the risk of suffering from kidney cancer this year has 39000 Americans are diagnosed with kidney cancer. Disease risk for men is the women's two-fold.
If the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm Card Walker said: "The high-fat fish, the name may make people shy away from, but this fat is perfectly healthy, so I recommend eating high-fat fish, rather than to eat lean fish, because the you have benefited from. "She goes on to say:" From the definition, more fatty fish does contain more calories, but its health benefits arising from completely able to hide this small shortcoming. "
Researchers Journal of the American Medical Association has published their research results, but they did not indicate whether it can resist high-fat fish and other types of cancer. The study involved 61000 women, ranging in age from 40-76, of which 150 were suffering from renal cell carcinoma. According to the American Cancer Society data, in the United States for one seventy-seven the risk of suffering from kidney cancer this year has 39000 Americans are diagnosed with kidney cancer. Disease risk for men is the women's two-fold.
Coffee help prevent kidney cancer
Coffee because of the increased blood pressure, induce harmful effects such as osteoporosis, dieticians for the sake of people's health has been not recommended for long-term, a large number of drinking. However, a recent survey has been vindicated for the coffee, Harvard Medical School researchers in the new issue of "International Journal of Cancer," the report adds to the growing coffee and tea, people, suffering from a lower risk of renal cell carcinoma.
Traditional nutrition that: Busy time for a refreshing drink coffee, may help raise awareness, sensitivity, memory and concentration. However, excessive drinking but it will have a similar eating the same dose of stimulants, can cause nervousness. Tendency to anxiety disorders for the people, caffeine can cause palms sweating, heart palpitations, ringing in the ears of those symptoms worse. Moreover, it can also exacerbate the hypertension, osteoporosis-induced embolism, so we do not recommend long-term consumption.
Recent research has come with a completely opposite conclusion, the researchers a comprehensive analysis of the 13 types of food on the health effects of long-term study found that adds to the growing coffee and tea can reduce the risk of kidney cancer risk, compared to , drink milk, soft drinks or fruit juice do not have such effect.
The researchers found that drinking three cups or more of coffee a day were less than the average cup of coffee a day person (not tea), compared the risk of suffering from kidney lower 16%; while those who only drink a cup of tea a day (about 230 grams) of people than those who did not drink tea (do not drink coffee) suffered 15% lower risk of renal cell carcinoma.
The researchers noted that, while not directly prove that drinking coffee and tea can prevent kidney cancer, but the coffee and tea through the analysis of the composition, or be able to find some basis. For example, coffee and tea rich in antioxidants that may help kidney cells from damage. In addition, coffee, tea, some of the ingredients can enhance the body's insulin sensitivity, improved renal function and, eventually, will have some preventive effect on the kidney.
It seems that coffee is still great resistance to renal cell carcinoma drinks, in order to prevent kidney cancer, we should drink regular coffee and tea drinking period.
Traditional nutrition that: Busy time for a refreshing drink coffee, may help raise awareness, sensitivity, memory and concentration. However, excessive drinking but it will have a similar eating the same dose of stimulants, can cause nervousness. Tendency to anxiety disorders for the people, caffeine can cause palms sweating, heart palpitations, ringing in the ears of those symptoms worse. Moreover, it can also exacerbate the hypertension, osteoporosis-induced embolism, so we do not recommend long-term consumption.
Recent research has come with a completely opposite conclusion, the researchers a comprehensive analysis of the 13 types of food on the health effects of long-term study found that adds to the growing coffee and tea can reduce the risk of kidney cancer risk, compared to , drink milk, soft drinks or fruit juice do not have such effect.
The researchers found that drinking three cups or more of coffee a day were less than the average cup of coffee a day person (not tea), compared the risk of suffering from kidney lower 16%; while those who only drink a cup of tea a day (about 230 grams) of people than those who did not drink tea (do not drink coffee) suffered 15% lower risk of renal cell carcinoma.
The researchers noted that, while not directly prove that drinking coffee and tea can prevent kidney cancer, but the coffee and tea through the analysis of the composition, or be able to find some basis. For example, coffee and tea rich in antioxidants that may help kidney cells from damage. In addition, coffee, tea, some of the ingredients can enhance the body's insulin sensitivity, improved renal function and, eventually, will have some preventive effect on the kidney.
It seems that coffee is still great resistance to renal cell carcinoma drinks, in order to prevent kidney cancer, we should drink regular coffee and tea drinking period.
Symptoms of renal cell carcinoma
The early stages of kidney cancer warning appears diverse, and most are general symptoms of disease should be developed to a certain degree of urinary symptoms emerge. Therefore, early detection and diagnosis of kidney cancer depends on the height of the vigilance.
Volume of renal cell carcinoma regardless of size, about 20% of patients may be no early symptoms, only in the census and for other reasons for physical examination or ultrasound examination when B is found kidney lesions or touch to the abdominal mass. Some patients with renal primary foci is very small, no urinary or renal symptoms, were the first to show symptoms of distant metastasis.
Found in patients with axillary, abdominal mass, in order to find the primary lesion was found to be renal cell carcinoma. It is precisely because these characteristics are also early signs of kidney cancer can be manifested in the urinary tract symptoms and other symptoms of renal two aspects:
Urinary tract symptoms other than the 40% of patients show only the general symptoms such as fatigue, lack of energy, poor appetite, indigestion, nausea, constipation and so on. About 50% ~ 75% of patients showed normal urinary tract other than the symptoms, such as fever, weight loss, anemia, liver dysfunction, gastrointestinal disorders, hypertension, low blood sugar, etc.; These symptoms are often higher than the emergence of urinary tract symptoms as early as such as fever than the appearance of hematuria can be as early as 2 to 6 months. Therefore, as the early stages of kidney cancer warning that any of these symptoms, should not forget to check urinary tract, do not forget the kidney may also have urinary tract symptoms other than ... ...
Symptoms of kidney cancer, renal hematuria, pain and swelling and the three major symptoms. If the three complete course of the disease has been mostly late; generally at an earlier stage, only one or two of them.
Concrete expression of the three major symptoms are:
Hematuria
Mostly occurred in a sudden gross hematuria, not accompanied by pain or other symptoms. About 70% of kidney cancer patients will appear hematuria. This hematuria is often intermittent, self-stop, but repeated bouts. If it can be the first to draw attention when hematuria, early treatment, early diagnosis can be obtained.
Lumbago
About 50% of patients with low back pain will appear. Yes foci increased traction renal capsule or oppression around the nerve, muscle tissue results. Mostly waist or upper abdominal dull pain. Occasional dramatic emissions down blood clots cramps, easily mistaken for a kidney and ureteral stones.
Lumbar mass
Renal cell carcinoma lesions increased to a considerable extent from the waist or upper abdomen touched (or seen) mass. About 20% to 30% of patients with this symptom. In the lateral position to take it easier when the mass palpable, and sometimes can see the mass moved up and down with respiration. If the mass and the surrounding tissue adhesive, then the mass is fixed, can not be promoted, then it belongs to the late of.
The early stages of kidney cancer warning appears diverse, and most are general symptoms of disease should be developed to a certain degree of urinary symptoms emerge. Therefore, early detection and diagnosis of kidney cancer depends on the height of the vigilance. Where men and women over the age of 40, when the warning appears, do not forget to check urinary tract are also included to rule out the possibility of kidney cancer.
Renal cell carcinoma is the most common kidney cancer, accounting for about 75% of kidney tumors. Renal cell carcinoma mostly occurs in 40 to 60 years old, children with rare; male to female ratio of 2,5:1. Renal cell carcinoma can occur in the kidney any part, to the majority occurred in the kidney, often for individual growth, growth speed varied tumor sizes. Another feature of renal cell carcinoma prone to distant metastasis, a common site of distant metastasis are lung, liver, bone, chest, abdomen, pelvis, perineum and limbs, soft tissue and so on.
Volume of renal cell carcinoma regardless of size, about 20% of patients may be no early symptoms, only in the census and for other reasons for physical examination or ultrasound examination when B is found kidney lesions or touch to the abdominal mass. Some patients with renal primary foci is very small, no urinary or renal symptoms, were the first to show symptoms of distant metastasis.
Found in patients with axillary, abdominal mass, in order to find the primary lesion was found to be renal cell carcinoma. It is precisely because these characteristics are also early signs of kidney cancer can be manifested in the urinary tract symptoms and other symptoms of renal two aspects:
Urinary tract symptoms other than the 40% of patients show only the general symptoms such as fatigue, lack of energy, poor appetite, indigestion, nausea, constipation and so on. About 50% ~ 75% of patients showed normal urinary tract other than the symptoms, such as fever, weight loss, anemia, liver dysfunction, gastrointestinal disorders, hypertension, low blood sugar, etc.; These symptoms are often higher than the emergence of urinary tract symptoms as early as such as fever than the appearance of hematuria can be as early as 2 to 6 months. Therefore, as the early stages of kidney cancer warning that any of these symptoms, should not forget to check urinary tract, do not forget the kidney may also have urinary tract symptoms other than ... ...
Symptoms of kidney cancer, renal hematuria, pain and swelling and the three major symptoms. If the three complete course of the disease has been mostly late; generally at an earlier stage, only one or two of them.
Concrete expression of the three major symptoms are:
Hematuria
Mostly occurred in a sudden gross hematuria, not accompanied by pain or other symptoms. About 70% of kidney cancer patients will appear hematuria. This hematuria is often intermittent, self-stop, but repeated bouts. If it can be the first to draw attention when hematuria, early treatment, early diagnosis can be obtained.
Lumbago
About 50% of patients with low back pain will appear. Yes foci increased traction renal capsule or oppression around the nerve, muscle tissue results. Mostly waist or upper abdominal dull pain. Occasional dramatic emissions down blood clots cramps, easily mistaken for a kidney and ureteral stones.
Lumbar mass
Renal cell carcinoma lesions increased to a considerable extent from the waist or upper abdomen touched (or seen) mass. About 20% to 30% of patients with this symptom. In the lateral position to take it easier when the mass palpable, and sometimes can see the mass moved up and down with respiration. If the mass and the surrounding tissue adhesive, then the mass is fixed, can not be promoted, then it belongs to the late of.
The early stages of kidney cancer warning appears diverse, and most are general symptoms of disease should be developed to a certain degree of urinary symptoms emerge. Therefore, early detection and diagnosis of kidney cancer depends on the height of the vigilance. Where men and women over the age of 40, when the warning appears, do not forget to check urinary tract are also included to rule out the possibility of kidney cancer.
Renal cell carcinoma is the most common kidney cancer, accounting for about 75% of kidney tumors. Renal cell carcinoma mostly occurs in 40 to 60 years old, children with rare; male to female ratio of 2,5:1. Renal cell carcinoma can occur in the kidney any part, to the majority occurred in the kidney, often for individual growth, growth speed varied tumor sizes. Another feature of renal cell carcinoma prone to distant metastasis, a common site of distant metastasis are lung, liver, bone, chest, abdomen, pelvis, perineum and limbs, soft tissue and so on.
The cause of renal cell carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma of unknown etiology, but there are indications of their disease associated with smoking, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, hormones, viruses, radiation, coffee, cadmium, thorium and other relevant; at other professional such as oil, leather, asbestos and other industrial workers sick rate.
(A) Smoking:
Observed a large number of forward-looking positively related to smoking and kidney disease. Smokers the relative risk factors for renal cell carcinoma occurred (RR) = 2, and smoking more than 30 years, smoking and non-filter cigarettes, the risk of people suffering from kidney cancer increased.
(B) of obesity and high blood pressure:
Published in the November 2, 2000 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine, a prospective study showed that high body mass index (BMI) and high blood pressure is elevated risk of kidney cancer with men related to two independent factors.
(C) Occupation:
It has been reported contact with metal shop workers, newspaper printing workers, coke workers, the dry cleaning industry and petroleum chemical products workers, renal cell carcinoma increased risk of morbidity and mortality.
(D) Radiation:
There are statistics used a weak α-particle radiation due to 124 cases there were 26 cases of tumors confined to the kidney, but no radiation workers and the victims of the atomic bomb radiation exposure and renal cell carcinoma of the relevant reports.
(5) Genetic:
There are some renal cell carcinoma within the family, during chromosome found. The high incidence of renal cell carcinoma who have defects in the third pairs of chromosomes. The majority of familial renal cancer relatively early age of onset, tends to multi-and bilateral lesions of. There is a rare hereditary disease - hereditary spot swelling of the liver hamartoma (VHP) occurred in patients with kidney disease as much as 28% ~ 45%.
(6) Food and drugs:
Survey found that a high intake of dairy products, animal protein, fat, low intake of fruits and vegetables are risk factors for kidney cancer. Coffee may increase the risk of kidney cancer and coffee consumption has nothing to do. In animal experiments, due to female hormone (estrogen) attributable to kidney cancer has been proven, but there is no direct evidence in humans. Abuse of anti-inflammatory drugs, especially drugs containing phenacetin can increase the risk of renal pelvis cancer. Diuretics may also be a factor in the promotion of renal cell carcinoma. Obtained through animal experiments SFAS grass also known as "1000", the conclusion may trigger kidney, South Korea Food & Drug Safety Agency has asked domestic enterprises to stop production SFAS grass food additives.
(7) Other diseases:
Conducting long-term maintenance hemodialysis patients, atrophy of the renal cystic changes occurred (acquired cystic disease) and thus also found that cases of kidney cancer there is a growing phenomenon. Therefore, dialysis more than three years shall each B-ultrasound kidney. Has been reported in patients with diabetes more prone to kidney cancer. 14% of renal cell carcinoma patients with diabetes, it is normal people suffering from diabetes five times.
(A) Smoking:
Observed a large number of forward-looking positively related to smoking and kidney disease. Smokers the relative risk factors for renal cell carcinoma occurred (RR) = 2, and smoking more than 30 years, smoking and non-filter cigarettes, the risk of people suffering from kidney cancer increased.
(B) of obesity and high blood pressure:
Published in the November 2, 2000 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine, a prospective study showed that high body mass index (BMI) and high blood pressure is elevated risk of kidney cancer with men related to two independent factors.
(C) Occupation:
It has been reported contact with metal shop workers, newspaper printing workers, coke workers, the dry cleaning industry and petroleum chemical products workers, renal cell carcinoma increased risk of morbidity and mortality.
(D) Radiation:
There are statistics used a weak α-particle radiation due to 124 cases there were 26 cases of tumors confined to the kidney, but no radiation workers and the victims of the atomic bomb radiation exposure and renal cell carcinoma of the relevant reports.
(5) Genetic:
There are some renal cell carcinoma within the family, during chromosome found. The high incidence of renal cell carcinoma who have defects in the third pairs of chromosomes. The majority of familial renal cancer relatively early age of onset, tends to multi-and bilateral lesions of. There is a rare hereditary disease - hereditary spot swelling of the liver hamartoma (VHP) occurred in patients with kidney disease as much as 28% ~ 45%.
(6) Food and drugs:
Survey found that a high intake of dairy products, animal protein, fat, low intake of fruits and vegetables are risk factors for kidney cancer. Coffee may increase the risk of kidney cancer and coffee consumption has nothing to do. In animal experiments, due to female hormone (estrogen) attributable to kidney cancer has been proven, but there is no direct evidence in humans. Abuse of anti-inflammatory drugs, especially drugs containing phenacetin can increase the risk of renal pelvis cancer. Diuretics may also be a factor in the promotion of renal cell carcinoma. Obtained through animal experiments SFAS grass also known as "1000", the conclusion may trigger kidney, South Korea Food & Drug Safety Agency has asked domestic enterprises to stop production SFAS grass food additives.
(7) Other diseases:
Conducting long-term maintenance hemodialysis patients, atrophy of the renal cystic changes occurred (acquired cystic disease) and thus also found that cases of kidney cancer there is a growing phenomenon. Therefore, dialysis more than three years shall each B-ultrasound kidney. Has been reported in patients with diabetes more prone to kidney cancer. 14% of renal cell carcinoma patients with diabetes, it is normal people suffering from diabetes five times.
Common treatment of lung cancer
(1) Surgical treatment:
In addition we all know, surgical treatment, as well as cryosurgery, high temperature, laser, chemical surgery, electrocautery and other tumor surgery. Surgery, including radical resection and palliative resection. Able to surgery in early stage patients, accounting for 40% of the total number of patients less than late surgery for palliative surgery.
Surgical excision is still the main method of effective treatment of lung cancer, surgical indication and surgical selection of types of violations are based mainly on tumor location, scope and the patient's general condition, especially heart and lung function reserve situation. Operation principle is the complete removal of lesions, and to maximize retention and healthy lung tissue.
Early lung cancer should be implemented radical lobectomy, in the complete removal of the primary foci and hilar lymph nodes removed at the same time, we should try to keep healthy lung tissue, in order to achieve survival purposes; relatively late stage of lung cancer patients to strive for the primary surgery cancer, have been transferred as far as possible removal of lymph nodes, supplemented by radiotherapy and chemotherapy and other treatments. In general, 20% of the patients suitable for surgery.
Pairs of distant metastasis has been, nerves are violated and extensive mediastinal lymph node metastasis, superior vena cava compression or obstruction and poor cardiopulmonary function associated with other major organ systems, serious illnesses who can not tolerate the surgical procedure should be considered taboo.
Surgery to remove the overall 5-year survival rate of 30% -40%, results of operations mainly related to pathological cell type and TNM staging.
(2) Radiation therapy:
Radiation therapy, including cavity, in vitro irradiation; use of equipment, including radium, X-ray machine, cobalt guns, are now multi-purpose accelerators, as well as the development of post-installed in recent years, all kinds of "photon knife" "X knife" and so on.
Can be used as adjuvant therapy before and after surgery to improve the resection rate and postoperative long-term survival of inoperable or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma metastasis can be used to radiotherapy;
Simple and integrated sub-radiotherapy radiotherapy radiotherapy. Simple radical radiotherapy radiotherapy points and palliative radiotherapy. According to pathological types of lung cancer, extent of the lesion, whether the transfer, pulmonary function and systemic circumstances. Comprehensive radiotherapy is radiation therapy combined with surgery, chemotherapy, to carry out treatment, a treatment can be more than simply increase the survival rate.
(3) Chemical treatment:
The treatment of lung cancer has an important position, according to the present point of view, whether early or late, whether surgical or radiotherapy, should be in combination with chemotherapy can improve survival rate.
A clear diagnosis of small cell lung cancer, preoperative induction chemotherapy should be a course of treatment, then surgical resection. Continue after chemotherapy. Adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma after chemotherapy could be on a regular basis. For advanced or unresectable disease can be localized bronchial arterial infusion chemotherapy;
(4) immune therapy:
Immunotherapy is the use of immune agents to improve the body's immunity to eliminate the body's anti-tumor immune suppression or eradication of residual tumor cells. Can be used as post-operative chemotherapy and radiotherapy in adjuvant therapy.
Is still a less sophisticated treatment, there are many issues to be resolved, and therefore clinically only other treatment as adjuvant therapy.
(5) Chinese medicine treatment:
Efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine for lung cancer is currently not ideal, it is not suitable for surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy terminally ill. It can relieve symptoms and relieve suffering, improve quality of life in clinical applications are more common.
(6) Biological gene therapy:
At present the biological gene therapy of cancer, mainly from the tumor and blood vessel formation has a close relationship between the theory of starting, the main use of biological gene technology, with anti-angiogenesis inhibitor prevents blood vessel growth to shrink capillaries and cut off the tumor nutrient supply, in order to achieve the treatment of cancer of the head, the best results at home and abroad such as: hydroxyl it li-ning, it is the raw material from the Cinobufotalin isolated and synthesized to target the human body completely kill tumor cells and inhibit tumor blood vessels resulting monomer composition.
(7) Other treatment:
Freezing treatment, heat treatment, laser treatment, although there is some effect on lung cancer, but limited for various reasons, applications are not widespread, the exact effect of a lack of convincing information.
In addition we all know, surgical treatment, as well as cryosurgery, high temperature, laser, chemical surgery, electrocautery and other tumor surgery. Surgery, including radical resection and palliative resection. Able to surgery in early stage patients, accounting for 40% of the total number of patients less than late surgery for palliative surgery.
Surgical excision is still the main method of effective treatment of lung cancer, surgical indication and surgical selection of types of violations are based mainly on tumor location, scope and the patient's general condition, especially heart and lung function reserve situation. Operation principle is the complete removal of lesions, and to maximize retention and healthy lung tissue.
Early lung cancer should be implemented radical lobectomy, in the complete removal of the primary foci and hilar lymph nodes removed at the same time, we should try to keep healthy lung tissue, in order to achieve survival purposes; relatively late stage of lung cancer patients to strive for the primary surgery cancer, have been transferred as far as possible removal of lymph nodes, supplemented by radiotherapy and chemotherapy and other treatments. In general, 20% of the patients suitable for surgery.
Pairs of distant metastasis has been, nerves are violated and extensive mediastinal lymph node metastasis, superior vena cava compression or obstruction and poor cardiopulmonary function associated with other major organ systems, serious illnesses who can not tolerate the surgical procedure should be considered taboo.
Surgery to remove the overall 5-year survival rate of 30% -40%, results of operations mainly related to pathological cell type and TNM staging.
(2) Radiation therapy:
Radiation therapy, including cavity, in vitro irradiation; use of equipment, including radium, X-ray machine, cobalt guns, are now multi-purpose accelerators, as well as the development of post-installed in recent years, all kinds of "photon knife" "X knife" and so on.
Can be used as adjuvant therapy before and after surgery to improve the resection rate and postoperative long-term survival of inoperable or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma metastasis can be used to radiotherapy;
Simple and integrated sub-radiotherapy radiotherapy radiotherapy. Simple radical radiotherapy radiotherapy points and palliative radiotherapy. According to pathological types of lung cancer, extent of the lesion, whether the transfer, pulmonary function and systemic circumstances. Comprehensive radiotherapy is radiation therapy combined with surgery, chemotherapy, to carry out treatment, a treatment can be more than simply increase the survival rate.
(3) Chemical treatment:
The treatment of lung cancer has an important position, according to the present point of view, whether early or late, whether surgical or radiotherapy, should be in combination with chemotherapy can improve survival rate.
A clear diagnosis of small cell lung cancer, preoperative induction chemotherapy should be a course of treatment, then surgical resection. Continue after chemotherapy. Adenocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma after chemotherapy could be on a regular basis. For advanced or unresectable disease can be localized bronchial arterial infusion chemotherapy;
(4) immune therapy:
Immunotherapy is the use of immune agents to improve the body's immunity to eliminate the body's anti-tumor immune suppression or eradication of residual tumor cells. Can be used as post-operative chemotherapy and radiotherapy in adjuvant therapy.
Is still a less sophisticated treatment, there are many issues to be resolved, and therefore clinically only other treatment as adjuvant therapy.
(5) Chinese medicine treatment:
Efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine for lung cancer is currently not ideal, it is not suitable for surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy terminally ill. It can relieve symptoms and relieve suffering, improve quality of life in clinical applications are more common.
(6) Biological gene therapy:
At present the biological gene therapy of cancer, mainly from the tumor and blood vessel formation has a close relationship between the theory of starting, the main use of biological gene technology, with anti-angiogenesis inhibitor prevents blood vessel growth to shrink capillaries and cut off the tumor nutrient supply, in order to achieve the treatment of cancer of the head, the best results at home and abroad such as: hydroxyl it li-ning, it is the raw material from the Cinobufotalin isolated and synthesized to target the human body completely kill tumor cells and inhibit tumor blood vessels resulting monomer composition.
(7) Other treatment:
Freezing treatment, heat treatment, laser treatment, although there is some effect on lung cancer, but limited for various reasons, applications are not widespread, the exact effect of a lack of convincing information.
Early symptoms of lung cancer
Clinical Practice tells us that lung cancer is a common cancer in the elderly is one of the high degree of malignancy, has developed very rapidly once the clinical symptoms, most of them already in the late governance without remedy. Therefore, the early signs of lung cancer if they can arouse people's attention, you can early detection, to take comprehensive measures such as surgery and chemotherapy, is conducive to enhancing therapeutic effect.
Common early symptoms of lung cancer are:
Hemoptysis - lung cancer, one of the most common symptoms of early. Some scholars to the statistics of 312 cases and found that the symptoms first appeared accounted for 40.97%, which is characterized by the elderly sudden hemoptysis, or sputum with blood, while others are recurrent "pneumonia" hematemesis silk sputum, to the thing of the past.
Clubbed fingers - also known as drum hammer means. Expressed as mean, toe section mast, bent nails protruding, often accompanied by pain. Foreign reports, 21% of lung cancer associated with the early oak fingers, and most disappear after lung cancer surgery.
Arthritis - fingers co-exist with the oak can be difficult for a small lung lesion was found to occur when the first demonstrated for the migratory arthritis. Elbow, knee, wrist, ankles, burning like the hands of joint pain, activities of obstacles that may arise elbow kimono fibula bone periosteum hyperplasia, known as the rheumatoid arthritis-like arthritis in the lungs 24 hours after surgery, pain can be disappear.
Gynecomastia - male breast increase if one or both females, Japan, investigated 267 cases of lung cancer, etc. A Pei, in which male breasts early stage accounted for 7.5%, and often easily overlooked, or even misdiagnosed as simple hyperplasia of the breast was removed.
Multiple whole body myositis - is also one of the early symptoms of lung cancer. According to statistics, 85% ahead of the typical symptoms of lung cancer, showed gradual whole body weakness, loss of appetite, increased difficulty in walking when, starting bed difficult.
Other manifestations - such as no obvious reasons for a hoarse voice with asthma; the side of the neck and marked edema; the side of the eye of fissile small, ptosis, miosis and so on, and sometimes in the lungs can also occur when the symptoms is not yet clear.
In the elderly, in particular, tobacco who, as the above-mentioned suspicious symptoms must not be taken lightly, it is timely to hospital for a chest X-ray film or CT examination and so on. It is worth noting that if 15% of early stage lung cancer patients have no symptoms. Therefore, the elderly each year to make a chest X-ray film examination, early detection of lung cancer have a positive meaning.
Common early symptoms of lung cancer are:
Hemoptysis - lung cancer, one of the most common symptoms of early. Some scholars to the statistics of 312 cases and found that the symptoms first appeared accounted for 40.97%, which is characterized by the elderly sudden hemoptysis, or sputum with blood, while others are recurrent "pneumonia" hematemesis silk sputum, to the thing of the past.
Clubbed fingers - also known as drum hammer means. Expressed as mean, toe section mast, bent nails protruding, often accompanied by pain. Foreign reports, 21% of lung cancer associated with the early oak fingers, and most disappear after lung cancer surgery.
Arthritis - fingers co-exist with the oak can be difficult for a small lung lesion was found to occur when the first demonstrated for the migratory arthritis. Elbow, knee, wrist, ankles, burning like the hands of joint pain, activities of obstacles that may arise elbow kimono fibula bone periosteum hyperplasia, known as the rheumatoid arthritis-like arthritis in the lungs 24 hours after surgery, pain can be disappear.
Gynecomastia - male breast increase if one or both females, Japan, investigated 267 cases of lung cancer, etc. A Pei, in which male breasts early stage accounted for 7.5%, and often easily overlooked, or even misdiagnosed as simple hyperplasia of the breast was removed.
Multiple whole body myositis - is also one of the early symptoms of lung cancer. According to statistics, 85% ahead of the typical symptoms of lung cancer, showed gradual whole body weakness, loss of appetite, increased difficulty in walking when, starting bed difficult.
Other manifestations - such as no obvious reasons for a hoarse voice with asthma; the side of the neck and marked edema; the side of the eye of fissile small, ptosis, miosis and so on, and sometimes in the lungs can also occur when the symptoms is not yet clear.
In the elderly, in particular, tobacco who, as the above-mentioned suspicious symptoms must not be taken lightly, it is timely to hospital for a chest X-ray film or CT examination and so on. It is worth noting that if 15% of early stage lung cancer patients have no symptoms. Therefore, the elderly each year to make a chest X-ray film examination, early detection of lung cancer have a positive meaning.
Late symptoms of lung cancer
Symptoms of patients with advanced lung cancer, not the same as of a certain physical differences in late stage lung cancer, a more serious illness, the need for timely symptomatic treatment of advanced lung cancer, what are the symptoms? Why do they have such symptoms? Is there any way to alleviate the negative symptoms? When the following OK a brief introduction.
Of lung cancer in advanced stage, if the cancer cell invasion and mediastinal, the following symptoms may occur, unfortunately, they appear to make relatively poor prognosis.
1, lung cancer pain
Pain is often shown in patients with advanced lung cancer symptoms of advanced lung cancer patients to why the majority of the pain it would be? Chest is a very complex spatial, three-quarters of lung surface area is surrounded by the chest wall, which is by a thin endometrium (wall layer of pleura), fat, muscle, ribs, and skin composition according to different proportions. Any part of tumor invasion and above will cause pain. A consequence, most have occurred in the regional spread of intrathoracic lung cancer patients have chest pain symptoms. Wrapping the top of the lung, the apex of the place, forming a special area of chest wall. From the neck, the dominant upper extremity sensory and motor nerve fibers were characterized by this area into the upper extremity. Thus, if the tumor invaded to this area tend to feel involved side of upper limb pain, weakness. This so-called "Pancoast cancer", or sulcus lung cancer as a kind of often shoulder the main symptoms. Analgesics such pain often can be alleviated. Usually these patients can easily be sent to orthopedic surgeon or neurologist doctors handle, thus losing the opportunity of early diagnosis.
2, a hoarse voice is one of the symptoms of advanced lung cancer. Control function of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve pronunciation to the chest from the neck down, bypassing the heart of the great vessels back up to the hose line, which dominated the left side of the organ sounds. Therefore, if the tumor invaded the mediastinum on the left, so that the recurrent laryngeal nerve by the oppression, hoarseness will be produced, but no sore throat and other symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection.
3, face, neck edema, symptoms of advanced lung cancer is more common in the mediastinum on the right side superior vena cava, it will come from upper limbs and head and neck venous transferred back to the heart. If the tumor invasion and mediastinal compression on the right superior vena cava, the initial cause jugular vein engorgement due to the poor return, finally also lead to face, neck edema, which requires to be timely diagnosis and treatment.
4, shortness of breath, pleural effusion is also the performance of advanced lung cancer symptoms. In the end, the regional spread of lung cancer occurred almost all patients with varying degrees of shortness of breath. Produced by the normal lung and cardiac tissue fluid from the thoracic lymph nodes back to the middle of the liquid. If these lymph nodes are tumor obstruction, these organizations will accumulate in the pericardial fluid in the formation of the accumulation of pericardial effusion or pleural effusion in the chest cavity formation. In both cases can lead to shortness of breath. However, because many smokers Patients with varying degrees of chronic lung disease, this has caused certain difficulties in identification of shortness of breath.
In addition, as part of the excised tumor lung tissue due to loss of respiratory function, so that is a respiratory dysfunction resulting from breathing discomfort, this discomfort at first only generated when in motion, at the end, when they felt a break.
Of lung cancer in advanced stage, if the cancer cell invasion and mediastinal, the following symptoms may occur, unfortunately, they appear to make relatively poor prognosis.
1, lung cancer pain
Pain is often shown in patients with advanced lung cancer symptoms of advanced lung cancer patients to why the majority of the pain it would be? Chest is a very complex spatial, three-quarters of lung surface area is surrounded by the chest wall, which is by a thin endometrium (wall layer of pleura), fat, muscle, ribs, and skin composition according to different proportions. Any part of tumor invasion and above will cause pain. A consequence, most have occurred in the regional spread of intrathoracic lung cancer patients have chest pain symptoms. Wrapping the top of the lung, the apex of the place, forming a special area of chest wall. From the neck, the dominant upper extremity sensory and motor nerve fibers were characterized by this area into the upper extremity. Thus, if the tumor invaded to this area tend to feel involved side of upper limb pain, weakness. This so-called "Pancoast cancer", or sulcus lung cancer as a kind of often shoulder the main symptoms. Analgesics such pain often can be alleviated. Usually these patients can easily be sent to orthopedic surgeon or neurologist doctors handle, thus losing the opportunity of early diagnosis.
2, a hoarse voice is one of the symptoms of advanced lung cancer. Control function of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve pronunciation to the chest from the neck down, bypassing the heart of the great vessels back up to the hose line, which dominated the left side of the organ sounds. Therefore, if the tumor invaded the mediastinum on the left, so that the recurrent laryngeal nerve by the oppression, hoarseness will be produced, but no sore throat and other symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection.
3, face, neck edema, symptoms of advanced lung cancer is more common in the mediastinum on the right side superior vena cava, it will come from upper limbs and head and neck venous transferred back to the heart. If the tumor invasion and mediastinal compression on the right superior vena cava, the initial cause jugular vein engorgement due to the poor return, finally also lead to face, neck edema, which requires to be timely diagnosis and treatment.
4, shortness of breath, pleural effusion is also the performance of advanced lung cancer symptoms. In the end, the regional spread of lung cancer occurred almost all patients with varying degrees of shortness of breath. Produced by the normal lung and cardiac tissue fluid from the thoracic lymph nodes back to the middle of the liquid. If these lymph nodes are tumor obstruction, these organizations will accumulate in the pericardial fluid in the formation of the accumulation of pericardial effusion or pleural effusion in the chest cavity formation. In both cases can lead to shortness of breath. However, because many smokers Patients with varying degrees of chronic lung disease, this has caused certain difficulties in identification of shortness of breath.
In addition, as part of the excised tumor lung tissue due to loss of respiratory function, so that is a respiratory dysfunction resulting from breathing discomfort, this discomfort at first only generated when in motion, at the end, when they felt a break.
Lung cancer is caused by what is it?
The exact cause of lung cancer has outstanding knowledge. After years of extensive investigation and research, is currently recognized as the cause of the following factors closely linked with lung cancer.
(A) Smoking
In accordance with national survey data All this shows that a large number of lung cancer etiology and the relationship between cigarette smoking is extremely close. The incidence of lung cancer growth and an increase in cigarette sales was a parallel relationship. Cigarettes contain benzopyrene and other carcinogenic substances, experimental animals, inhalation of cigarette smoke or smearing tar can induce respiratory and skin cancer. Smoking habit of lung cancer incidence rate 10 times higher than non-smokers, smoking and the incidence of large quantities were higher, 20 times higher than non-smokers. Of this century, Western European countries with an increasing number of women smokers, female patients of lung cancer incidence rates increased significantly.
The clinical diagnosis of lung cancer cases, more than 20 cigarettes a day smoking cigarettes, which lasted for more than 30 years, accounting for more than 80%. For nearly 20 years of smoking in China is very serious, nearly 3 billion people are smokers. Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other major cities in the adult male smoking rate nearly 50% of women nearly 5%, and there are many young smokers. Failure to take the necessary measures to control, discourage smoking, then the next 10 to 30 years, lung cancer incidence rate in China is bound to grow further. The long-term smoking can lead to bronchial epithelial hyperplasia, squamous epithelium of Health, induced differentiation of squamous cell carcinoma or small cell carcinoma. No smoke, whilst also suffering from lung cancer, but cancer is more common.
Extended reading:
● tobacco and lung cancer, love and hate is really a cigarette after a meal with a living god? [More]
● Smoking Cessation to halve the number of lung cancer incidence in the UK figures show that smoking cessation is imperative. [More]
(B) air pollution
Industrialized countries, a high incidence of lung cancer in urban than in rural areas, factories, mines and areas higher than the residential area, mainly due to industrial and transportation developed areas, oil, coal and other internal combustion engine after combustion, and asphalt roads generate dust containing benzopyrene-induced carcinoma of hydrocarbons and other harmful substances polluting the atmosphere. Investigation materials shows high concentration of benzopyrene in the atmosphere of the region, increased the incidence of lung cancer. Air pollution and smoke cigarettes on lung cancer incidence rate is likely to promote each other, since synergy.
(C) occupational factors
30s of the last century European literature, there is a high incidence of lung cancer Schneeberg mines reported. After many years of investigation and research, is now recognized as long-term exposure of uranium, radium and other radioactive substances and their derivatives, carcinogenic hydrocarbons, arsenic, chromium, nickel, copper, tin, iron, coal tar, asphalt, oil, asbestos, mustard gas and other substances, can induce lung cancer, mainly squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated small cell carcinoma.
(D) chronic lung disease
Such as tuberculosis, silicosis, pneumoconiosis, etc., and lung cancer coexist. These cases the incidence of cancer is higher than normal. In addition, lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis with chronic bronchial scarring lesions, in the healing process may lead to squamous metaplasia, or hyperplasia, on this basis, some cases can develop into cancer.
● to explore the relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer
(5) Human intrinsic factor
Such as family history, as well as reduced immune function, metabolic activity, endocrine dysfunction, such as the incidence of lung cancer may also play some role in promoting.
(Vi) Other common factors
Kitchen fumes and women, a clear relationship between the occurrence of lung cancer. In addition, the catering industry catering personnel of lung cancer incidence rate than the general career high, often cooking in the kitchen cooking than those who rarely mortality rate of lung cancer nearly one-fold, and often those who suffer from cooking in the kitchen, and even much higher risk of lung cancer was not often in the kitchen cooking smokers. The reason is mostly caused due to cooking habits, it is no exaggeration to say that cooking fumes has become a threat to our lives and health of the "invisible killer."
(A) Smoking
In accordance with national survey data All this shows that a large number of lung cancer etiology and the relationship between cigarette smoking is extremely close. The incidence of lung cancer growth and an increase in cigarette sales was a parallel relationship. Cigarettes contain benzopyrene and other carcinogenic substances, experimental animals, inhalation of cigarette smoke or smearing tar can induce respiratory and skin cancer. Smoking habit of lung cancer incidence rate 10 times higher than non-smokers, smoking and the incidence of large quantities were higher, 20 times higher than non-smokers. Of this century, Western European countries with an increasing number of women smokers, female patients of lung cancer incidence rates increased significantly.
The clinical diagnosis of lung cancer cases, more than 20 cigarettes a day smoking cigarettes, which lasted for more than 30 years, accounting for more than 80%. For nearly 20 years of smoking in China is very serious, nearly 3 billion people are smokers. Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other major cities in the adult male smoking rate nearly 50% of women nearly 5%, and there are many young smokers. Failure to take the necessary measures to control, discourage smoking, then the next 10 to 30 years, lung cancer incidence rate in China is bound to grow further. The long-term smoking can lead to bronchial epithelial hyperplasia, squamous epithelium of Health, induced differentiation of squamous cell carcinoma or small cell carcinoma. No smoke, whilst also suffering from lung cancer, but cancer is more common.
Extended reading:
● tobacco and lung cancer, love and hate is really a cigarette after a meal with a living god? [More]
● Smoking Cessation to halve the number of lung cancer incidence in the UK figures show that smoking cessation is imperative. [More]
(B) air pollution
Industrialized countries, a high incidence of lung cancer in urban than in rural areas, factories, mines and areas higher than the residential area, mainly due to industrial and transportation developed areas, oil, coal and other internal combustion engine after combustion, and asphalt roads generate dust containing benzopyrene-induced carcinoma of hydrocarbons and other harmful substances polluting the atmosphere. Investigation materials shows high concentration of benzopyrene in the atmosphere of the region, increased the incidence of lung cancer. Air pollution and smoke cigarettes on lung cancer incidence rate is likely to promote each other, since synergy.
(C) occupational factors
30s of the last century European literature, there is a high incidence of lung cancer Schneeberg mines reported. After many years of investigation and research, is now recognized as long-term exposure of uranium, radium and other radioactive substances and their derivatives, carcinogenic hydrocarbons, arsenic, chromium, nickel, copper, tin, iron, coal tar, asphalt, oil, asbestos, mustard gas and other substances, can induce lung cancer, mainly squamous cell carcinoma and undifferentiated small cell carcinoma.
(D) chronic lung disease
Such as tuberculosis, silicosis, pneumoconiosis, etc., and lung cancer coexist. These cases the incidence of cancer is higher than normal. In addition, lung inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis with chronic bronchial scarring lesions, in the healing process may lead to squamous metaplasia, or hyperplasia, on this basis, some cases can develop into cancer.
● to explore the relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis and lung cancer
(5) Human intrinsic factor
Such as family history, as well as reduced immune function, metabolic activity, endocrine dysfunction, such as the incidence of lung cancer may also play some role in promoting.
(Vi) Other common factors
Kitchen fumes and women, a clear relationship between the occurrence of lung cancer. In addition, the catering industry catering personnel of lung cancer incidence rate than the general career high, often cooking in the kitchen cooking than those who rarely mortality rate of lung cancer nearly one-fold, and often those who suffer from cooking in the kitchen, and even much higher risk of lung cancer was not often in the kitchen cooking smokers. The reason is mostly caused due to cooking habits, it is no exaggeration to say that cooking fumes has become a threat to our lives and health of the "invisible killer."
Diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer
Cervical cancer accounts for the top female genital malignancies. After the 40-year-old a good hair growth in the incidence increased significantly with age. About 90% to 95% of squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma accounted for only 5% ~ 10%. Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma no special difference in appearance between the two may occur in the cervix and vagina or neck tube.
[Diagnosis]
1, a history of early sexual intercourse, early marriage, sexual disorders; more education; long treatment of chronic cervicitis.
2, symptoms
(1) vaginal bleeding as an early manifestation of contact bleeding (sexual intercourse or pairs of co-patient examination) and, thereafter, intermittent irregular bleeding. Advanced cancer can cause erosion of large vessels with heavy bleeding. Generally exogenous carcinoma bleeding early and late bleeding endogenous carcinoma.
(2) an increase in vaginal discharge early due to the presence of cancer, stimulate the cervical glands secrete hyperthyroidism, resulting in mucus-like leucorrhea. The late cancer tissue necrosis, secondary infection, leucorrhea become turbid, showing rice soup-like or pus-like, bloody, with foul-smelling.
(3) pain as a late symptom. Cancer infiltration Gongpang organization, involving the pelvis, obturator nerve, sacral nerve, can cause severe persistent lumbosacral and sciatica. A wide range of pelvic lesions, veins and lymphatic flow by obstruction, can lead to lower limb swelling and pain.
3, signs
(1) medical check-up about whether distant metastasis; attention iliac fossa, inguinal, and supraclavicular lymph node enlargement; kidneys are swollen, whether the call-in pain kidney area.
(2) Note that obstruct the way gynecological check whether the infiltrating wall. In the development of invasive carcinoma, the cervix may have different manifestations of the following:
① erosive cervical outside the mouth is surrounded by thick granular erosion areas, dull, crisp, touch of easy bleeding, or ulceration.
② cauliflower type (exogenous type) outward growth of cancer, initially showed polypoid or papillary ridges, and then developed into a cauliflower-like, broke into the vagina, crisp, easy bleeding.
③ infiltration type (endogenous) tumor to the deep cervical invasion, cervical hypertrophy and the quality hardware, and even showed barrel, the surface may be smooth or only superficial ulcers.
④ ulcerative type, whether outward or inward development, and cancer tissue necrosis can be formed after the pitting ulcers, and even the entire cervix to become hollow, shaped like a volcano. Note that the size of Palace is in line with age, Gongpang whether infiltration, infiltration and extent.
4, auxiliary examination
(1), cervix and cervical biopsy, if necessary, cervical cone resection, pathological examination is the most reliable basis for diagnosis of cervical cancer.
(2) To further understanding of cancer spread, transfer the location and extent of situation should be based on the specific perspective, or chest radiography, cystoscopy and rectal endoscopy, intravenous pyelography, lymphatic imaging and radionuclide renography inspection.
[Therapeutic measures]
1, carcinoma in situ OK hysterectomy among patients, young patients may retain both ovaries, but also advocates the removal of 1 ~ 2cm top of the vagina.
2, microscope for the expansion of early invasive hysterectomy, or removal of the uterus and vagina 1 ~ 2cm long top.
3, invasive carcinoma according to clinical stage, patient age and general condition, specific techniques and equipment conditions, select the radiation, surgery or surgery plus radiotherapy.
(1) radiation therapy for Ib phase and subsequent phases of cervical cancer, combination of internal and external radiation therapy. Inside the cavity using radioactive radium or 137Cs, aimed at the primary cervical lesion, the general dose of about 6000mg / h. External sources using 60Co, linear accelerator or a microtron, mainly aimed at metastases, including pelvic lymph node drainage area, the dose usually 60GY. Early stage cervical cancer, first irradiation; advanced cervical cancer, in particular the large tumor, bleeding, or associated with infection, the first irradiation.
(2) The surgical treatment of extensive line of hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection. Applicable Ⅰ b ~ Ⅱ a period, especially the young who need to retain ovarian function (due to transfer to ovarian cancer the slightest chance); with pregnancy, poor cavity block or ovarian cancer should not be inflammatory radiotherapy; or radiotherapy is not the third cervical adenocarcinoma. Where the obese, elderly and the infirm as well as cardiovascular, pulmonary and other chronic illnesses in patients with contraindications.
(3) The comprehensive treatment of surgery and radiotherapy after surgery for cervical carcinoma, confirmed lymph node metastasis, especially cancer patients.
4, anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine can be used as a comprehensive treatment of one of the measures applicable in some not suitable for surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy or relapse after surgery patients. Fu Shan, Hebei Tumor Hospital, Chinese high-tech achievements developed by the use of cellular and molecular regulators of tumor suppressor Chinese medicine "Fu Shan God" series of agents (Shuiwan, capsules, oral solution, etc.) and tumor suppressor injection, breaking the "poisonous cancer, kill cancer, anti - cancer, "the" traditional mindset, "there is no toxicity of the drugs themselves, nor does it have a direct positive stimulus carcinoma, which is the cell gene therapy in clinical application.
Its principle is g cancer: carcinoid tumor angiogenesis inhibiting the formation of networks, blocking nutrient supply to cancer cells, cutting cancer cell metabolism, causing the carcinoid tumor is not source of nutrition and gradually wither, waste can not be discharged gradually degeneration and necrosis, and does not harm normal cells. In enhancing the body's own immune functions and promote the body's regeneration of anti-cancer immune monitoring system to activate all kinds of killing cancer cells, while regulating the cell cycle engine, molecular and cell power, so out of control cancer cells to restore the normal circadian rhythm, so that cancer cells reversed. The drug with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, can significantly reduce the radiotherapy, chemotherapy side effects, increase the number of white blood cells. Even if the lost surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with advanced opportunities, but also can control the transfer, less pain, improve syndrome and improve the quality of life and prolong survival time with cancer.
[Diagnosis]
1, a history of early sexual intercourse, early marriage, sexual disorders; more education; long treatment of chronic cervicitis.
2, symptoms
(1) vaginal bleeding as an early manifestation of contact bleeding (sexual intercourse or pairs of co-patient examination) and, thereafter, intermittent irregular bleeding. Advanced cancer can cause erosion of large vessels with heavy bleeding. Generally exogenous carcinoma bleeding early and late bleeding endogenous carcinoma.
(2) an increase in vaginal discharge early due to the presence of cancer, stimulate the cervical glands secrete hyperthyroidism, resulting in mucus-like leucorrhea. The late cancer tissue necrosis, secondary infection, leucorrhea become turbid, showing rice soup-like or pus-like, bloody, with foul-smelling.
(3) pain as a late symptom. Cancer infiltration Gongpang organization, involving the pelvis, obturator nerve, sacral nerve, can cause severe persistent lumbosacral and sciatica. A wide range of pelvic lesions, veins and lymphatic flow by obstruction, can lead to lower limb swelling and pain.
3, signs
(1) medical check-up about whether distant metastasis; attention iliac fossa, inguinal, and supraclavicular lymph node enlargement; kidneys are swollen, whether the call-in pain kidney area.
(2) Note that obstruct the way gynecological check whether the infiltrating wall. In the development of invasive carcinoma, the cervix may have different manifestations of the following:
① erosive cervical outside the mouth is surrounded by thick granular erosion areas, dull, crisp, touch of easy bleeding, or ulceration.
② cauliflower type (exogenous type) outward growth of cancer, initially showed polypoid or papillary ridges, and then developed into a cauliflower-like, broke into the vagina, crisp, easy bleeding.
③ infiltration type (endogenous) tumor to the deep cervical invasion, cervical hypertrophy and the quality hardware, and even showed barrel, the surface may be smooth or only superficial ulcers.
④ ulcerative type, whether outward or inward development, and cancer tissue necrosis can be formed after the pitting ulcers, and even the entire cervix to become hollow, shaped like a volcano. Note that the size of Palace is in line with age, Gongpang whether infiltration, infiltration and extent.
4, auxiliary examination
(1), cervix and cervical biopsy, if necessary, cervical cone resection, pathological examination is the most reliable basis for diagnosis of cervical cancer.
(2) To further understanding of cancer spread, transfer the location and extent of situation should be based on the specific perspective, or chest radiography, cystoscopy and rectal endoscopy, intravenous pyelography, lymphatic imaging and radionuclide renography inspection.
[Therapeutic measures]
1, carcinoma in situ OK hysterectomy among patients, young patients may retain both ovaries, but also advocates the removal of 1 ~ 2cm top of the vagina.
2, microscope for the expansion of early invasive hysterectomy, or removal of the uterus and vagina 1 ~ 2cm long top.
3, invasive carcinoma according to clinical stage, patient age and general condition, specific techniques and equipment conditions, select the radiation, surgery or surgery plus radiotherapy.
(1) radiation therapy for Ib phase and subsequent phases of cervical cancer, combination of internal and external radiation therapy. Inside the cavity using radioactive radium or 137Cs, aimed at the primary cervical lesion, the general dose of about 6000mg / h. External sources using 60Co, linear accelerator or a microtron, mainly aimed at metastases, including pelvic lymph node drainage area, the dose usually 60GY. Early stage cervical cancer, first irradiation; advanced cervical cancer, in particular the large tumor, bleeding, or associated with infection, the first irradiation.
(2) The surgical treatment of extensive line of hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection. Applicable Ⅰ b ~ Ⅱ a period, especially the young who need to retain ovarian function (due to transfer to ovarian cancer the slightest chance); with pregnancy, poor cavity block or ovarian cancer should not be inflammatory radiotherapy; or radiotherapy is not the third cervical adenocarcinoma. Where the obese, elderly and the infirm as well as cardiovascular, pulmonary and other chronic illnesses in patients with contraindications.
(3) The comprehensive treatment of surgery and radiotherapy after surgery for cervical carcinoma, confirmed lymph node metastasis, especially cancer patients.
4, anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine can be used as a comprehensive treatment of one of the measures applicable in some not suitable for surgery and radiotherapy and chemotherapy or relapse after surgery patients. Fu Shan, Hebei Tumor Hospital, Chinese high-tech achievements developed by the use of cellular and molecular regulators of tumor suppressor Chinese medicine "Fu Shan God" series of agents (Shuiwan, capsules, oral solution, etc.) and tumor suppressor injection, breaking the "poisonous cancer, kill cancer, anti - cancer, "the" traditional mindset, "there is no toxicity of the drugs themselves, nor does it have a direct positive stimulus carcinoma, which is the cell gene therapy in clinical application.
Its principle is g cancer: carcinoid tumor angiogenesis inhibiting the formation of networks, blocking nutrient supply to cancer cells, cutting cancer cell metabolism, causing the carcinoid tumor is not source of nutrition and gradually wither, waste can not be discharged gradually degeneration and necrosis, and does not harm normal cells. In enhancing the body's own immune functions and promote the body's regeneration of anti-cancer immune monitoring system to activate all kinds of killing cancer cells, while regulating the cell cycle engine, molecular and cell power, so out of control cancer cells to restore the normal circadian rhythm, so that cancer cells reversed. The drug with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, can significantly reduce the radiotherapy, chemotherapy side effects, increase the number of white blood cells. Even if the lost surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with advanced opportunities, but also can control the transfer, less pain, improve syndrome and improve the quality of life and prolong survival time with cancer.
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